轨道复合不平顺权重系数的求解方法

轨道的轨向和水平逆相位复合不平顺对列车运行的平 稳性有较大影响,在复合不平顺管理中,首先要决定加权系数。 通过理论分析提出加权系数的求解方法,并进行实例计算,初 步得出权重系数的建议值。     

深圳地铁一期工程地铁列车

概要介绍了深圳地铁一期工程地铁列车的主要技术特点,总体说明了列车的组成和主要技术参数,并对车辆的主要部件和主要系统作了较为详细的说明。     

提高双波峰焊机焊接质量的分析及方法

主要叙述了有关双波峰焊机各技术参数对焊接质量的影响，对关键技术方面进行了相应的分析。分别从焊接前的质量控制、工艺材料及工艺参数等几个方面探讨了如何提高波峰焊质量的有效方法，围绕如何用好波峰焊机，充分发挥其内在的潜力，提出一些见解。     

公路软土地基工后沉降预测分析

软土地基沉降是公路建设中的关键问题。该文介绍了工程中广泛采用的以一维变形假定为基础的分层总和法,以及土体参数一维反演分析方法,并结合某高速公路路基工程实例进行工后沉降预测分析。计算结果表明,采用真空联合堆载预压加固软土地基可以大大减小软基的后期沉降。     

海底隧道长距离全-强风化地层CRD施工方法研究

 厦门翔安隧道陆域端存在800～1000m的全风化土层和全—强风化的岩土互层地层,隧道埋深6～30m,其中6～17m占80％以上,属于浅埋-超浅埋隧道,全部位于地下水位以下,并受厦门地区强降雨的影响,隧道地下水非常丰富,土层遇水即崩解坍塌。隧道采用CRD工法进行施工,主要就上述地层该工法的施工步序、初支参数、施工步长、设备配置等应用结合工程实例进行了论述,并得出了类似地层的施工参数。     

Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing

This paper reports on real data testing of a real-time freeway traffic state estimator, with a particular focus on its adaptive capabilities. The pursued general approach to the real-time adaptive estimation of complete traffic state in freeway stretches or networks is based on stochastic macroscopic traffic flow modeling and extended Kalman filtering. One major innovative feature of the traffic state estimator is the online joint estimation of important model parameters (free speed, critical density, and capacity) and traffic flow variables (flows, mean speeds, and densities), which leads to three significant advantages of the estimator: (1) avoidance of prior model calibration; (2) automatic adaptation to changing external conditions (e.g. weather and lighting conditions, traffic composition, control measures); (3) enabling of incident alarms. These three advantages are demonstrated via suitable real data testing. The achieved testing results are satisfactory and promising for subsequent applications.     

A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

铁道车辆液压减振器卸荷速度选取方法

为了精确选取铁道车辆各类液压减振器的卸荷速度,提出了一种选取卸荷速度的2σ方法。通过试验测试和动力学仿真计算,得到液压减振器两端的相对速度,并进行概率统计分析、参数估计和概率分布假设检验。在相对速度属正态分布的前提下,计算相对速度的2σ值,并作为减振器的卸荷速度。计算结果表明:通过该方法确定卸荷速度的液压减振器可使95%的车辆低频振动得到衰减,5%的高频振动得到过滤。     

郑万高铁隧道大型机械化施工支护优化

为解决郑万高铁大断面隧道建造过程中初期支护、二次衬砌、超前支护等支护结构安全储备较大、支护不经济的问题,以郑万高铁湖北段大断面隧道工程为依托,基于通用设计图A开展支护结构应力应变现场测试,对测试数据进行分析,并据此提出支护参数优化方案。采用现场实测和荷载-结构有限元方法对优化方案进行检算,最终确定优化设计图B,并进行现场应用。结果表明： 支护结构整体处于安全状态,优化方案合理可行。该支护优化方案不仅可以有效保证大断面隧道的安全性和稳定性,而且能降低成本,提高材料利用率,减少现场作业人员的劳动量。     

大直径中空孔直眼掏槽微振动爆破参数研究

为最大限度减小掏槽区的爆破振动对地表建筑物的扰动,以青岛地铁3号线太延区间下穿伊美尔整形医院段为背景,通过理论分析和现场试验,对大直径中空孔直眼掏槽的中空孔孔径、掏槽装药炮孔数目、首响孔与中空孔距离、逐孔起爆时差和中空孔布设位置各爆破参数进行探讨。结果表明:在断面中下部位布置直径为120~150 mm的中空孔,环形布置4个掏槽眼,首响孔距中空孔200~350 mm,逐孔起爆时差宜在40 ms以上,可使掏槽爆破振速得到有效控制。