车载DC600V供电集中控制信号实时监测系统

介绍了采用单片机和现代通讯技术设计的车载DC600V供电集中控制信号实时监测系统的组成及功能,同时,详细描述了该系统的软、硬件及主要技术参数。     

Stochastic capacity expansion models for airport facilities

It is important and also challenging to plan airport facilities to meet future traffic needs in a rapidly changing environment, which is characterized by various uncertainties. One key issue in airport facility development is that facility performance functions (delay levels as functions of capacity utilization rates) are nonlinear, which complicates the solution method design. Potential demand fluctuations in a deregulated aviation market add another dimension to the decision making process. To solve this problem, a deterministic total cost minimization model is proposed and then extended into stochastic programs, by including uncertainties in traffic forecasts. After the exploration of properties of the delay cost function, an Outer-Approximation (OA) technique which is superior to the existing discrete approximation is designed. After model enhancements, an efficient solution framework based on the OA technique is used to solve the model to its global optimality by interactively generating upper and lower bounds to the objective. Computational tests demonstrate the validity of developed models and efficiency of proposed algorithms. The total cost is reduced by 18.8% with the stochastic program in the numerical example.     

Microscopic decision model for pedestrian route choice at signalized crosswalks

In this paper, two‐tier mathematical models were developed to simulate the microscopic pedestrian decision‐making process of route choice at signalized crosswalks. In the first tier, a discrete choice model was proposed to predict the choices of walking direction. In the second tier, an exponential model was calibrated to determine the step size in the chosen direction. First, a utility function was defined in the first‐tier model to describe the change of utility in response to deviation from a pedestrian's target direction and the conflicting effects of neighboring pedestrians. A mixed logit model was adopted to estimate the effects of the explanatory variables on the pedestrians' decisions. Compared with the standard multinomial logit model, it was shown that the mixed logit model could accommodate the heterogeneity. The repeated observations for each pedestrian were grouped as panel data to ensure that the parameters remained constant for individual pedestrians but varied among the pedestrians. The mixed logit model with panel data was found to effectively address inter‐pedestrian heterogeneity and resulted in a better fit than the standard multinomial logit model. Second, an exponential model in the second tier was proposed to further determine the step size of individual pedestrians in the chosen direction; it indicates the change in walking speed in response to the presence of other pedestrians. Finally, validation was conducted on an independent set of observation data in Hong Kong. The pedestrians' routes and destinations were predicted with the two‐tier models. Compared with the tracked trajectories, the average error between the predicted destinations and the observed destinations was within an acceptable margin. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

P110长圆螺纹套管粘扣原因分析

某厂生产的规格为Φ139.70 mm×9.17 mm LC P110套管在进行上/卸扣试验过程中发生严重粘扣现象。根据套管螺纹粘扣形貌、螺纹参数、表面处理工艺等,对其粘扣原因进行分析。分析可知,该批套管外螺纹锥度偏大、内螺纹锥度偏小、内外螺纹的紧密距均偏小、螺纹参数配合不当是发生粘扣现象的原因之一;经过上卸扣后,套管内螺纹磷化层大部分脱落,这说明套管磷化层厚度不够,表面处理工艺差。     

两种钢质管道腐蚀检测新技术

管道腐蚀检测相关技术主要包括:管道沿线环境调查,管线探测与测绘,管道防腐层完整性检测,管体检测,管道阴极保护系统检测,管道泄漏检测、监测及腐蚀管道的安全评价.管道腐蚀的根本在于管体,埋地钢质管道的腐蚀防护广泛采用施加防腐蚀涂层并附加阴极保护.针对埋地钢质管道防腐层检测评价、管体检测评价这两方面内容,介绍两种管道腐蚀检测...     

泥水盾构下穿已有隧道施工过程数值模拟研究

针对2010年上海世博会重大配套工程——打浦路隧道复线工程,进行了数值模拟研究。根据工程实际,土体采用Drucker-Prager弹塑性本构关系,建立了沿弯曲路径下穿几何特性复杂的已有隧道的三维非线性数值模型,通过施加开挖面泥水压力模拟了泥水盾构施工过程,采用Newton-Raphson方法进行非线性求解。比较了轴线地表沉降数值模拟计算结果与工程实测数据,表明模拟模型可靠、可信;分析了泥水盾构施工对周围土体及已有隧道的影响,得到了已有隧道的位移和应力的变化规律,可为实际工程提供参考。     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥非线性稳定计算分析

文章以赫章特大桥为工程背景,以压溃准则为失稳判定准则,利用有限元ANSYS结构分析软件,对采用均布力和集中力两种不同加载方式时的高墩大跨连续刚构桥进行非线性稳定计算。计算结果表明：（1）采用集中力加载方式的计算结果更符合实际情况;（2）失稳模态与风荷载的作用方向有关;（3）结构塑性区域与施加的荷载方式和所施加的风荷载有关。     

道路清扫车工作平顺性分析与优化

利用ADMAS软件,建立了某道路清扫车的整车动力学模型。在利用离散梁原理建立等效板簧模型时,考虑到离散梁参数较难确定的特点,采用了参数反求的建模方法。以整车动力学模型为基础,分析了清扫车在工作时平顺性较差易导致的问题。同时,以清扫车工作时的平顺性改善为目标,对该车前悬架系统参数进行了优化,结果表明优化后清扫车工作时的平顺性得到了提高。     

半挂牵引工程车改装设计研究

针对道路建设中筑路工程车需求日益增大的现状,介绍了解放牌半挂牵引工程车专用部分的设计与校核,以及在设计时须注意的主要问题;提出了牵引车与挂车相关的定义、性能要求以及几何参数,可作为研究和指导解放系列半挂式牵引车设计的规范。     

基于千斤顶油压精确量测的预应力摩阻参数测试方法研究

该文介绍了采用应变式压力传感器,通过对千斤顶油压的精确量测进行预应力摩阻参数测试。并结合佛山市甘竹滩大桥工程实例,对预应力长束的摩阻参数测试方法进行了探讨,利用最小二乘法求取预应力摩阻系数μ和k。该成果可为大跨径预应力桥梁的设计和施工提供一定的参考。