舱外航天服使用能力被动关节机械臂的检测系统

舱外服是宇航员出舱活动（EVA）的保护装备,宇航员穿着后活动能力必然受一定限制,对其检测是评价宇航服的一个重要指标,也是太空作业中被操作件的设计依据．本文作者研制了一种能够检测舱外服使用能力的被动关节机械臂;设计了检测机械臂的结构、电控检测方案;建立了检测机械臂系统的数学模型;分析了该检测系统的标定方法和检测误差．按照检测方便性设计了软件界面,检测数据经处理后采用OpenGL在界面显示．实验表明,该系统的各项精度指标都能满足舱外服的检测要求．     

高校贷款额度预测方法探讨

为了确定高校的贷款控制额度,评价高校贷款风险,财政部、教育部联合开发了相关数学模型.该模型运用货币资金时间价值理论,假设高校可用于偿还贷款本息的非限定性净收入呈稳定增长的态势.这种假设与高校的实际发展情况并不一致.为了使模型更加符合实际,提出了利用回归分析方法预测未来非限定性净收入的方法,阐述了该方法的优点和具体的测算步骤,并进行了举例说明.     

杆式破片不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板数值模拟

采用LS-DYNA显示分析,研究了杆式破片在不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板的响应,得出了不同着靶角度下破片侵彻能力,分析了临界速度、剩余速度、破口直径以及靶板塑性区域等参数,并总结了这些参数的变化规律。     

液压铆钉机及其动态仿真分析

应用功率键合国理论，对液压铆钉机进行了计算机动态数字仿真，使得在设计阶段即可根据模拟物理模型，预测其动态性能。这种方法可推广到任何一个需要重新设计的非标准设备，从而大大提高设计效率并保证设计质量。     

钢筋混凝土桥柱新配筋方式研究

该文结合轴心抗压试验,介绍了钢筋混凝土桥柱的配筋方式,可供类似结构设计借鉴参考。     

基于山区复杂路段下的车辆主动限速控制系统研究

山区复杂路段交通事故频发,行车安全问题亟待解决,因此研究该路段下的主动限速控制技术具有重要意义。本文阐述了主动限速控制系统的原理与构成,并且对车辆的运行安全车速进行了分析与建模,提出了主动限速的控制策略。最后通过对该系统软硬件进行了调试,初步验证了其可行性比较合理,能够指导驾驶人的行车安全。     

基于水流牵引力的河道岸坡稳定性分析*

基于极限平衡理论,结合水平条分法,将Bishop法的竖直条间力关系转换到水平土条上,推导出水流牵引力作用下均质岸坡稳定安全系数的理论计算公式,将其结果与ABAQUS有限元软件的强度折减法模拟的计算结果进行对比分析。结合工程实际,分析水流牵引力对不同坡比河流岸坡的稳定性影响规律。结果表明,理论计算公式与软件模拟的结果基本吻合,误差不超过2.1%。河流中水流牵引力会增大岸坡土体的下滑力矩,降低河流岸坡土体稳定安全系数;当岸坡土体遭受降雨、坡脚土体劣化作用等多因素作用下而处于临界稳定状态时,水流牵引力可能成为滑坡启动的关键因素;在河流岸坡失稳滑动时,水流牵引力将导致滑体向河道方向滑移更远距离,加重滑坡对河流航道安全的危害;坡度越陡,岸坡稳定安全系数受水流牵引力的影响越大。在进行高陡河流岸坡稳定性分析时,水流牵引力是与强降雨、泥石流等因素同样重要且不可忽视的导致岸坡灾变失稳的外部荷载作用。     

Variable speed limit control for severe non-recurrent freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) schemes are developed based on the Kinematic Wave theory to increase discharge rates at severe freeway bottlenecks induced by non-recurrent road events such as incidents or work zones while smoothing speed transition. The main control principle is to restrict upstream demand (in free-flow) progressively to achieve three important objectives: (i) to provide gradual speed transition at the tail of an event-induced queue, (ii) to clear the queue around the bottleneck, and (iii) to discharge traffic at the stable maximum flow that can be sustained at the bottleneck without breakdown. These control objectives are accomplished without imposing overly restrictive speed limits. We further provide remedies for (a) underutilized bottleneck capacity due to underestimated stable maximum flow and (b) a re-emergent queue at the bottleneck due to an overestimated stable maximum flow. We analytically formulate the reductions in total delay in terms of control parameters to provide an insight into the system performance and sensitivity. The results from the parameter analysis suggest that significant delay savings can be realized with the proposed VSL control strategies.     

A real-time adaptive signal control in a connected vehicle environment

The state of the practice traffic signal control strategies mainly rely on infrastructure based vehicle detector data as the input for the control logic. The infrastructure based detectors are generally point detectors which cannot directly provide measurement of vehicle location and speed. With the advances in wireless communication technology, vehicles are able to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure in the emerging connected vehicle system. Data collected from connected vehicles provides a much more complete picture of the traffic states near an intersection and can be utilized for signal control. This paper presents a real-time adaptive signal phase allocation algorithm using connected vehicle data. The proposed algorithm optimizes the phase sequence and duration by solving a two-level optimization problem. Two objective functions are considered: minimization of total vehicle delay and minimization of queue length. Due to the low penetration rate of the connected vehicles, an algorithm that estimates the states of unequipped vehicle based on connected vehicle data is developed to construct a complete arrival table for the phase allocation algorithm. A real-world intersection is modeled in VISSIM to validate the algorithms. Results with a variety of connected vehicle market penetration rates and demand levels are compared to well-tuned fully actuated control. In general, the proposed control algorithm outperforms actuated control by reducing total delay by as much as 16.33% in a high penetration rate case and similar delay in a low penetration rate case. Different objective functions result in different behaviors of signal timing. The minimization of total vehicle delay usually generates lower total vehicle delay, while minimization of queue length serves all phases in a more balanced way.     

干摩擦力矩对某独立悬架汽车前轮摆振影响研究

为了探究前轮摆振的影响因素,将运动副间隙处的干摩擦等效到前轮主销处．应用拉格朗日方程建立了3自由度摆振系统模型,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真计算。结果表明,汽车在较大的初始激励下才会激发摆振;较大的干摩擦力矩有利于抑制摆振。