长江太仓—南通河段河道演变特性与航道治理思路分析

长江太仓—南通段深水航道治理是江苏省境内12.5 m深水航道建设的首期工程。该河段地处长江潮汐河口的过渡段,径流与潮流强弱交替变化频繁,水沙运动复杂多变,洲滩冲淤演变剧烈,航道条件极不稳定,治理难度大。通过长期观测分析,辨析河床演变规律,揭示碍航浅区成因,从疏浚、全面控制洲滩形态、控制洲滩关键边界等不同治理对策进行深入研究,形成"稳定航道主边界、增强浅区落潮动力"的治理认识。目前,控制洲滩关键边界、利用河流动力延伸工程效力的治理方案已通过审批,即将开工实施。     

超大跨径钢桁架系杆拱桥合龙施工控制技术

重庆朝天门长江大桥中跨采用先拱后梁架设方法,先主拱合龙,再刚性系杆合龙。对主桥建立有限元数值模型,对合龙工况进行敏感性分析,制定最佳合龙调整方案,分析合龙时各个物理参量（包括应力、线形、索力）,深入阐述无应力合龙原理。主拱和刚性系杆均实现无应力合龙,可对同类桥梁施工和控制提供借鉴。     

桥梁工程BIM技术应用研究

建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling)是以建筑工程项目的各项相关信息数据作为模型的基础,进行建筑模型的建立,通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息,它具有可视性、协调性、模拟性、优化性和可出图性五大特点。而BIM技术在桥梁工程建设领域的应用目前正处于前期阶段,初步探索在设计、施工、后期运营养护维修的全生命周期中如何利用BIM技术来提高设计效率、改善设计质量、加强施工组织及后期运营管理,具体的实现方法以及应用BIM技术所能带来的效益,希望能对BIM技术在桥梁工程方面的应用拓展思路。     

A Practice-Based Coupling of the Precautionary Principle to the Large Marine Ecosystem Fisheries Management Concept with a Policy Orientation: The Northeast United States Continental Shelf as a Case Example

This article addresses interdisciplinary sustainable aspects of fisheries as part of ocean management. Human-caused impacts and their role as modifiers of living marine resources is discussed. The research note also theorizes about contemporary global change and its prospective biological consequences, especially when coupled with human-induced factors in coastal marine waters. Also addressed is the management and ecological aspects of fish stock populations as part of a large marine ecosystem (LME) in the Northeast United States continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean with suggestions for an interdisciplinary policy orientation paradigm to foster the sustainability of marine life in the sea.     

青岛港前湾三期工程流场变化及泥沙分析

通过对镰湾河填海造陆工程流场计算和泥沙的分析研究,得到镰湾河流场变化及泥沙变化的有关规律。     

苏通大桥有底钢吊箱设计与施工

苏通大桥北引桥B 2标全长1.475 km,标段内共有38个承台。在宽阔水域、多墩承台、中等水深和流速条件下采用了底板无连接、可拆卸式有底钢吊箱的方法进行承台施工,并获得成功。该方法具有底板可拆卸、可周转、高灵活性、低成本等特点。     

斜拉索PE施工性能分析与安装参数选择

以苏通长江公路大桥为依托,通过斜拉索PE护套的施工性能试验,研究长、重索在提升过程中PE的拉伸受力情况、吊索夹具夹紧斜拉索时PE护套的抗压受力情况以及PE护套同索夹橡胶垫间的摩擦系数,从而选定相关施工参数。在整个斜拉索安装过程中没有出现任何索夹滑移或PE护套压伤的情况,确保了斜拉索的施工安全、质量与使用寿命。     

CSM水泥土搅拌隔离桩在地铁基坑紧邻桥桩时的保护效果研究

为研究隔离桩在地铁车站基坑紧邻桥桩时的保护效果,避免基坑开挖对桥桩产生不利影响,采用二维数值模拟的方式对CSM水泥土搅拌桩在天津地铁某车站的应用进行分析,研究隔离桩长度、布设位置、无侧限抗压强度等参数对于桥桩水平及竖向变形的影响。研究认为:隔离桩采用合理桩长并具备一定强度时对邻近基坑的桥桩保护有一定的效果,能够在一定程度上控制桥桩的水平与竖向变形,可为类似工程设计和施工提供参考。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

有限元分析在12m标准轨道衡承重梁设计中的应用

在12 m标准轨道衡承重梁设计过程中采用有限元分析,利用Ansys建立承重梁的几何模型和以壳单元shell63为基本单元的承重梁有限元计算模型。计算模型在不同载荷作用下的最大应力以及变形情况,提出在不改变主体结构的情况下对承重梁进行加固。此方法可为12 m标准轨道衡承重梁的结构设计和改进提供理论依据。