P_(53)蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原在肾癌中表达的临床意义

采用免疫组织化学方法检测40例肾癌组织中P53蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原（PC-NA）的表达。发现P53蛋白阳性表达者共10例（25％）。P53蛋白表达与肿瘤病理分级、临床分期及预后无相关性。肾癌组织的PCNA增殖指数随肿瘤病理分级的上升而增加，PC－NA高表达组（增殖指数＞10％）预后不良，特别是临床早期但PCNA高表达者预后也很差。结果提示P53蛋白表达在肾癌生物学行为及预后评估中无重要意义，而PCNA可作为肾癌恶性度及预后评估指标。P53蛋白和PCNA表达无相关性。     

8A4水下机器人控制系统

简要介绍了我国自行研制的８Ａ４水下机器人的主要特性、技术参数、控制结构等、以及为提高可靠性、可维性、实用性所采取的一系列措施、使之能在海洋工程中应用。     

Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用

用蔗糖-间隙法研究了Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节动作电位产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,IC_(50)为1.48mmol/l。其作用在高〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中减弱,在低〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中加强。新斯的明、L—半胱氨酸能拮抗Zn~(2+)的抑制作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节N波也产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,对P波抑制作用很弱,对LN波无明显影响。     

大鼠背外侧索中对侧传入的上行纤维的分布和电生理学特征

在大鼠胸髓下段,用分离细束法研究背外侧索中对侧传入的上行纤维的分布和电生理学特征,发现该类纤维主要分布在背外侧索的背侧浅层,与同侧上行纤维相混杂.主要生理学类型为毛单位、低阈单位和毛-低阈混合单位等.对电刺激感受野的反应,一些单位表现出单突触,低阈值的特点。结果表明大鼠背外侧索中有交叉上行纤维,其分布和外周传入特性与脊颈束相似。     

刘勰"文"体观的文化诠释

刘勰文体论是一个逻辑严密的文化叙事系统。以“文”观念为基础,刘勰讨论了诗歌以下等十六种具体文体。总体上看,刘勰文体论既重文体的自然起源,又重文体的义理关系,体现了事实描写、逻辑描写与知识寓意、审美寓意相统一的文化精神。     

路基工程最优化计算数学模型研究

提出了以路基变坡点为变量，路基工程费用为目标函数的路基工程最优化设计数学模型，并给出了解析形式的目标函数和约束矩阵。为河道，公路及铁路路基最优化设计奠定了理论基础。     

Policy innovations of the US intermodal surface transportation efficiency act and clean air act amendments

In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 - CO Carbon monoxide - ECO Employee Commute Option - EPA US Environmental Protection Agency - HC Transportation hydrocarbons - I/M Inspections and maintenance program - ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 - MPO Metropolitan planning organizations - NO_x Nitrogen oxides - PPM Parts per million - PM₁₀ Small particulate matter - SIP State Implementation Plan - TIP Transportation Improvement Program - TCM Transportation control measures - VMT Vehicle miles traveled     

船用控制装置的结构电磁兼容设计

本文通过对船用控制装置中电磁干扰传播途径、各类屏蔽机理的分析,提出了船用控制装置结构设计中解决电磁兼容问题的几种有效方法.     

舰船能量管理系统技术研究

随着全电力舰船的发展,能量管理系统的应用逐渐为人所重视.本文介绍了舰船能量管理系统(PMS)的功能模块、信息流、网络结构.并着重介绍了PMS对推进系统的管理.     

船用高速柴油机多台增压器相继增压计算分析

介绍了多台增压器相继增压系统的工作原理及系统组成,并建立了某船用V型高速柴油机采用四台增压器相继增压的计算模型.计算结果表明,采用多台增压器进行相继增压可以明显地改善柴油机低工况性能,有效地扩大柴油机作为船用主机的低工况运行范围.