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41.
王攀  邓兆祥  褚志刚 《汽车工程》2007,29(12):1106-1109
针对油底壳冲压过程中板厚会发生变化的现象,采用显式有限元法模拟油底壳整个冲压成形过程,获得油底壳板厚变化信息,将板厚信息映射到隐式模型中进行模态分析。通过与不考虑板厚变化模态结果和实验模态对比发现,考虑冲压过程引起的板厚变化分析结果与实验结果相比,其误差在5%以内,比不考虑板厚变化的分析结果各阶固有频率误差平均减小50%左右。  相似文献   
42.
A method is introduced to determine the uncertainties in the predictions of oil spill trajectories using a classic oil spill model. The method considers the output of the oil spill model as a function of random variables, which are the input parameters, and calculates the standard deviation of the output results which provides a measure of the uncertainty of the model as a result of the uncertainties of the input parameters.In addition to a single trajectory that is calculated by the oil spill model using the mean values of the parameters, a band of trajectories can be defined when various simulations are done taking into account the uncertainties of the input parameters. This band of trajectories defines envelopes of the trajectories that are likely to be followed by the spill given the uncertainties of the input.The method was applied to an oil spill that occurred in 1989 near Sines in the southwestern coast of Portugal. This model represented well the distinction between a wind driven part that remained offshore, and a tide driven part that went ashore. For both parts, the method defined two trajectory envelopes, one calculated exclusively with the wind fields, and the other using wind and tidal currents. In both cases reasonable approximation to the observed results was obtained.The envelope of likely trajectories that is obtained with the uncertainty modelling proved to give a better interpretation of the trajectories that were simulated by the oil spill model.  相似文献   
43.
渣油燃烧技术已在沥青混凝土设备中逐步得到应用,本文分析了燃烧渣油的两种技术途径,重点介绍了燃油掺水乳化新方法的优点、燃烧机理和应用中需要考虑的几个问题,结合实例,说明了燃油掺水乳化技术在沥青混凝土设备中的使用方法和明显的节能效果。  相似文献   
44.
利用浮动法和落砂法研究了酸枣仁油剂对小鼠自主活动的影响,结果表明酸枣仁油乳剂在1.4ml/kg或0.35ml/kg灌胃给药,每天2次,连续3d,可使小鼠自主活动减少;酸枣仁油乳剂与戊巴比妥钠合用,可协同延长小鼠的睡眠时间。提示酸枣仁油可能是酸枣仁镇静催眠作用的有效成份。  相似文献   
45.
The water column above the Prestige wreckage was sampled during two consecutive campaigns: Prestinaut (December 2002) two weeks after the tanker sunk and HidroPrestige0303 (March 2003) one month after the sealing of the main fuel leaks. Samples of the original cargo fuel and the emulsified fuel in the surface of the ocean were also collected. Analysis of the fuel indicated the release of 135 kg of Cu, 1700 kg of Ni and 5300 kg of V from the original fuel to the water column, remaining 35 kg of Cu, 3100 kg of Ni and 13,800 kg of V in the emulsified fuel. The metal partitioning between the water column and the emulsioned floating fuel, Cu > Ni ~ V, are in accordance with the stability index for the metal–nitrogen bond in metalloporphyrins. This release had an impact on dissolved trace metal concentrations in the water column. An increase on dissolved copper (2.8–4.7 nM) and nickel (2.2–8.0 nM) with respect to natural values (1–3 nM for Cu and 1.6–5 nM for Ni) was observed. Values for vanadium (28–35 nM) were in the range of pristine North Atlantic waters (30–36 nM). This contamination was especially observed in the upper water column (0–50 m), associated with the mixing of seawater with the fuel moving upwards, and in deep waters, where the residence time of fuel is higher. Future research in this field should focus on the environmental variables and the processes that control the release of contaminants from fuels for a better assessment of the contamination in oil-spill events.  相似文献   
46.
文章针对GRAVINER Mark6 OMD调试和维护管理困难等问题,分析其系统结构、新技术特点,并提出了管理与维护方法及失效时导致曲轴箱爆炸事故处理办法,对船舶机电调试及管理工作有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   
47.
张皓宇  张维勇  朱殿璞 《船舶工程》2015,37(S1):117-118
用于高压疏水的泵一般选取往复泵,但往复泵结构复杂,零部件多,体积大,振动噪声不容易解决。因此开展了用于高压疏水的双螺杆泵开发设计,主要从螺杆型线、整体结构、加工工艺及表面处理等方面进行了研究。  相似文献   
48.
纪立强  纪君娜  刘臻 《水运工程》2011,(10):160-162
结合海堤工程的不同断面形式,以水工物理模型试验作为主要研究手段,验证海堤在不同工况条件下在临界破碎波高作用下的护面块体稳定性。通过比较分析两种护面块体形式的稳定性试验的相关数据,最终确定适用于胜利油田海堤工程的合理经济的护面块体形式。  相似文献   
49.
Transformation of the motor vehicle fleet has been an important feature of the world’s peak car phenomenon. Very few urban transport studies have explored such important changes in large urban cities. Using an innovative green vehicle datasets constructed for 2009 and 2014, this paper investigates the ongoing change in urban private vehicle fleet efficiency (VFE) in Brisbane. The spatial patterns of VFE change were examined with social-spatial characteristics of the urban area. The results showed that the social and spatial effect of VFE changes remain uneven over urban space. The inner urban areas have experienced higher level of VFE change, whilst people in the outer and oil vulnerable areas showed a low tendency in shifting to more efficient vehicles. The implication of VFE change for future household vehicle adoption was also evaluated based on a cost-benefit analysis of new vehicle technology costs and expected fuel savings for households that choose a fuel efficient vehicle. The results show that imposing a stronger national fuel economy target in the long term would accelerate evolution of vehicle fleets and oil vulnerability reduction in Brisbane.  相似文献   
50.
This contribution describes the procedure used during the Prestige oil-spillage event, by means of an Operational Oceanography System, and the behaviour of the present prediction tools (hydrodynamic and dispersion models) applied to it. The accuracy of these tools is estimated by a reanalysis of field data transmitted by a sea surface drifting buoy, released at the time of the oil spill. The numerical models applied were the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), fed by the available six-hourly NCEP atmospheric information, together with a Lagrangian Particle-Tracking Model (LPTM). ROMS has been used to estimate the current fields for the Bay of Biscay, whilst the LPTM has provided the oil spill trajectories. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the numerical models depends upon the quality of the meteorological input data. In this case, the current fields at the sea surface, derived by ROMS, have been underestimated by the wind fields of the NCEP reanalysis data. An efficient calibration of these wind fields, with data provided by the Gascony buoy (fixed oceanic and atmospheric station), achieves more realistic looking results; this is reflected in the comparison between the buoy trajectory predicted numerically and the tracked movements of the drifting buoy.  相似文献   
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