Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

饱和过湿土含水量控制的室内模型试验

为探讨降低潮湿多雨地区饱和过湿土含水量的方法及效果,通过室内模型试验,对真空预压排水法和电渗排水法的降水效果进行了对比分析.试验结果表明:2种方法都能有效降低饱和过湿土的含水量,达到排水固结效果,但土样中含水量降低程度的空间分布都存在不均匀性;采用真空预压法时,上下各层的含水量变化不大,固结效果相对较均匀.     

PAM类有机絮凝剂对高黏粒含量废弃泥浆脱水性能影响研究

针对泥水盾构长距离穿越粉质黏土地层时产生的大量高黏粒含量泥浆难以快速脱水的问题,开展PAM类有机絮凝剂与泥浆混合后的絮凝沉降试验,研究泥浆中颗粒沉降速率的变化,通过颗粒粒径、上清液浊度和Zeta电位等性质变化分析絮凝沉降效果的差异,并通过比阻试验评价其脱水性能。结果表明： 1）阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM）添加量为0.12%~0.15%、阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺（APAM）添加量为0.06%~0.09%时絮凝沉降效果较好,可在2 h之内降低泥浆约10%的水分; 2）非离子型聚丙烯酰胺（NPAM）无法有效降低泥浆含水率; 3）PAM类絮凝剂通过团聚泥浆中黏土颗粒形成大尺寸的絮团,是实现泥浆快速絮凝沉降的关键因素,APAM对泥浆Zeta电位影响较小,CPAM添加量的增加使Zeta电位逐渐减小; 4）PAM类絮凝剂可加快泥浆的前期排水速率,使泥浆比阻值降低至1013 cm/g数量级。     

某出口右盘轻型载货汽车空调系统项目开发总结

空调系统是目前江铃轻型载货汽车的标准配置,随着江铃汽车出口的增加,为满足相关国家多为右置转向盘的要求,企业开发右盘车的原动力也在增加。本文从开发一款右盘轻型载货汽车项目(N698项目,以下简称N698)出发,较全面地介绍了空调系统开发背景、开发原理、开发目标;较系统地阐述了整个空调系统的开发内容和布置形式,并对空调系统的开发进行了详细总结。     

基于GIS的山区道路灾害多发区段线路方案优选--以迫隆藏布流域为例

论述了基于GIS技术进行山区灾害多发地段线路方案优选的方法。在建立山区灾害区段选线的单因素分析层的基础上 ,提出了应用GIS技术提取山区灾害多发区段影响选线方案的信息。然后 ,应用层次分析方法 (AHP)实现灾害选线多因素的综合分析及多方案综合比选。最后以迫隆藏布流域某灾害多发区段为例验证了这种方法的有效性     

高职院校兼职教师队伍建设研究与实践

师资是一个学校的第一资源、第一竞争力,一支专兼结合、优势互补的师资队伍更是提高高职院校教学质量的第一因素。目前,高职院校的兼职教师已占教师队伍的重要组成部分,兼职教师队伍建设成效关系到校企合作的质量和融合度、关系到一个学校人才培养的质量。文中总结分析了兼职教师建设的研究与实践。     

冻融循环条件下盐渍化风积沙力学特性

为研究季冻区沙漠边缘盐渍化风积沙力学特性,在冻融循环条件下对不同含盐量风积沙开展了三轴不固结不排水剪切试验,为研究冻融循环后不同含盐量风积沙应力-应变关系曲线与抗剪强度的劣化规律,提出了一种考虑围压与冻融循环次数条件下修正的邓肯-张模型,并引入抗剪强度劣化度描述风积沙强度衰减速度,提出了冻融循环次数与含盐量对风积沙抗剪强度的耦合作用计算公式。研究结果表明：不同冻融循环次数、含盐量与围压下风积沙应力-应变曲线均表现为应变软化型,冻融循环状态下的盐渍化风积沙受到温度与盐分的耦合作用,随着冻融循环次数与含盐量的增加,风积沙应变软化速率显著降低;修正的邓肯-张模型可以较好地描述风积沙应变软化特征,不同冻融循环次数下风积沙初始回弹模量随围压增大而增大,随冻融循环次数增加先减小后缓慢增加;在冻融条件下,无盐风积沙抗剪强度劣化速率较慢,而对于含盐风积沙,土中的盐分与水分相变加快了风积沙抗剪强度的劣化速率,使得风积沙抗剪强度迅速降低;对于不同围压下的风积沙,其强度变化规律相似,即在经历初次冻融循环后抗剪强度显著下降,并随着冻融循环次数的增加,强度劣化速率逐渐趋于稳定,风积沙抗剪强度劣化度随冻融循环次数增加呈双曲线递增,随含盐量的增大呈线性递增趋势。     

高校辅导员队伍建设状况的调查与分析——甘肃民办高校辅导员队伍建设路径选择

针对甘肃省民办高校辅导员队伍建设的实情,全面综合分析研究的基础上,对如何做好民办高校辅导员队伍建设提出可选择的路径是：一是要依靠强有力的政策提供支持,并要求学校领导层面要思想认识到位、对有关政策的贯彻落实到位;二是要进一步促进民办高校辅导员队伍制度化建设,主要包括辅导员选拔和任用制度,辅导员专业化培训制度,辅导员考核和激励制度;三是要进一步加强辅导员队伍的职业道德修养,包含强化辅导员的责任意识,完善对辅导员评估监督机制,强化辅导员自身素质的提升;四是努力提升辅导员的职业幸福感,其中,提升职业的认同感是前提,拓宽职业发展前景是保障,调试自身职业心态是关键。