粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响

通过对泥沙沉降试验结果进行统计整理和理论分析,研究了粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响。结果表明:泥沙沉降速度同时受泥沙中值粒径d50和粘土含量p0.004控制;沉降速度ω随泥沙中值粒径d50增大而增大;粘土含量较小时,沉速随p0.004增大而减小,粘土含量较大时,沉速随粘土含量增大而增大;粘土含量对泥沙沉速影响的分界点为20%~25%。     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

基于P4P架构的舰船闭路电视系统的研究与实现

随着大型舰船点播用户数量的增加,高清2k、高清4k、蓝光等高质量的视频点播节目的相继推出,视频点播业务所占用的存储空间和网络带宽需求越来越大。而在舰船特殊的应用环境中,网络传输带宽有限,网络环境复杂,目前常规网络架构的闭路电视不能满足日益增长的视讯业务发展的需求,点播用户数受限。基于此,文章介绍了舰船闭路电视系统的发展,阐述了一种基于P4P(Proactive network Provider Participation for P2P)架构的舰船闭路电视系统,对系统实现相关的几个关键技术进行了分析,对系统工作原理、系统架构和网络拓扑等功能设计进行了说明。     

水泥土室内制样方法与配合比试验

水泥土室内配合比试验是深层水泥搅拌法工程应用中一项重要的前期工作。基于大量室内试验,总结提出干土制样法与湿土制样法两种不同的水泥土制样方法及其试验流程,并对其优缺点与适用性进行比较,得出以下结论:1)当以试验土样目标含水率为变量,或试验土样初始含水率大于目标含水率时,应采用干土制样法; 2)当研究在土样初始含水率下其他因素对水泥土强度的影响时,采用湿土制样法更为合适、高效。以香港冲积层黏土为研究对象,采用干土制样法分析土样含水率对水泥土无侧限抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,在含水率40%～80%范围内,不同龄期的水泥土强度均随含水率的增加而减小,且在高含水率(大于70%)下水泥土强度随龄期增长不明显。     

兰新高速铁路戈壁土路基填料压实特性研究

通过兰新高速铁路第二双线路基试验段戈壁土现场填筑试验及室内土工试验,研究了戈壁土的颗粒组成、颗粒级配、粗颗粒含量P5、细颗粒含量、含水率控制对压实效果的影响。结果表明,对于高速铁路路基填料,其不均匀系数:基床以下路堤Cu≥15、基床底层Cu≥20为宜;随着填料中粗料含量P5的增大,填料的干密度增大,当粗料含量在70%左右时达最大;含水率大小对粗粒土的压实效果的影响,主要由填料中细粒含量(d≤0.075mm)的多少而定。     

高性能引气道面混凝土应用研究

针对我国寒冷地区机场道面混凝土的耐久性不良现象,通过研究含气量对道面混凝土工作性、抗折强度、抗冻性能及耐磨性能的影响规律,采用复掺引气剂和减水剂的技术途径,配制出了维勃稠度15～30S,28天抗折强度5.8MPa以上、抗冻性及耐磨性等耐久性优良的高性能道面混凝土,并提出了寒冷地区道面混凝土最大水灰比为0.45、最小水泥用量为280kg/m3、含气量为3%～5%较合理。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

连云港徐圩海域海岸性质研究

研究了连云港徐圩海域底质的粒径特征和泥沙水力特性,并与连云港主港区、天津港和黄骅港等港口进行对比,研究了不同海岸类型在底质的粒径特征和泥沙水力特性的差异,指出泥沙颗粒黏性影响泥沙水力特性、泥沙水力特性决定海岸性质,给出了海岸性质分类的改进意见,在此基础上确定了徐圩海域海岸性质.     

饱和过湿土含水量控制的室内模型试验

为探讨降低潮湿多雨地区饱和过湿土含水量的方法及效果,通过室内模型试验,对真空预压排水法和电渗排水法的降水效果进行了对比分析.试验结果表明:2种方法都能有效降低饱和过湿土的含水量,达到排水固结效果,但土样中含水量降低程度的空间分布都存在不均匀性;采用真空预压法时,上下各层的含水量变化不大,固结效果相对较均匀.     

基于理论法的同步碎石封层设计

封层施工中,沥青粘结料与碎石的撒布量是关键。如果石料的覆盖率过低,会引起路面损坏;如果石料的覆盖率过高,会致使一些已经粘到沥青层的石料脱落,被车轮带起打碎汽车挡风玻璃,以理论法为基础,进行橡胶沥青同步碎石封层的设计,可以更精确地确定沥青与碎石的撒布量。