城市轨道交通接触网防雷技术应用

随着气候变化、极端恶劣天气增多,轨道交通架空接触网雷电防护在研究相对滞后的情况下,已无法满足实际需要。通过介绍滓滨轻轨在架空接触网防雷方面所采取的改进措施以及取得的成效,为同行提供借鉴或参考。     

车载永磁发电机的研制

介绍了一种新型车载永磁发电机的研制过程。该电机和发动机形成一体,其设计方法有别于常规的发电机。采用电磁场的计算方法,根据静态气隙磁场分布状态调整该电机结构参数;用实际运行状态进行仿真,计算全调速范围内的输出特性,为HEV(混合动力汽车)的动力供应策略选择提供其输出能力Map图。     

两种大间隙磁流体密封聚磁结构性能的对比

用有限元方法分析了对齿聚磁结构的大间隙聚磁性能,并与同尺寸的单侧极齿聚磁结构比较.结果表明,对齿聚磁结构的磁通汇聚作用较好,在沿平行于密封间隙的方向上中间极齿间隙磁场的最大磁通密度差远大于单侧极齿聚磁结构,密封性能约为单侧极齿聚磁结构的2倍,而且有利于克服高速旋转时作用在磁流体的离心力,以适应高速转动轴类的磁流体密封.     

细粒式橡胶沥青混合料在广祠高速公路加铺改造中的应用

沪渝高速（G50）广祠段路面改造中采用粗粒径高掺量的废胎胶粉制备橡胶沥青,通过优化配合比设计,调整混合料生产及施工工艺,实践表明,ARAC13型橡胶沥青混合料表现出良好的路用性能,可为高温多雨地区类似工程项目提供借鉴。     

车门外水切结构形式及设计分析

本文主要概述了汽车车门外水切密封条结构形式,通过2019上海车展分析未来外水切发展趋势,细致归纳不同结构形式所应用的车门结构、周边布置空间和设计要点,为后续外水切产品结构设计提供更有价值的参考。     

城市轨道交通架空接触网雷电防护

我国城市轨道交通架空接触网导线离地高度和线路绝缘水平与电力系统10 kV配电线路相当,雷电防护应以防感应雷为主.本文对接触网感应过电压进行了仿真研究,利用统计方法计算了接触网感应雷击跳闸率,提出了采用避雷线、绝缘子保护间隙和串联间隙金属氧化物避雷器3种雷电防护措施.     

Effects of the guideway's vibrational characteristics on the dynamics of a Maglev vehicle

The levitation control system in an electromagnetically levitated vehicle controls the voltage in its winding to maintain the air gap, which is the clearance between the electromagnet and the guideway, within an allowable range of variation, while strongly interacting with the flexible guideway. Thus, the vibrational characteristics of the guideway play an important role in the dynamics of Maglev (magnetically levitated) vehicles that utilise an active electromagnetic suspension system. In this study, the effects of the guideway's vibrational characteristics, such as natural frequency and damping, on the dynamics of the Maglev vehicle UTM-02 are numerically and experimentally analysed. From these analyses, the coupled equations of motion of the simplified vehicle–guideway model with three degrees of freedom are derived. Eigenvalues are calculated and frequency response analysis is also performed, in order to obtain a clear understanding of the dynamic characteristics resulting from the guideway's vibrational characteristics. To verify the numerical results, air gap tests of the urban Maglev vehicle UTM-02 are also carried out. These results lead us to recommend that the natural frequency of the guideway be decreased by increasing mass density rather than by decreasing rigidity, and that its damping ratio be increased in the Maglev vehicle UTM-02 employing a five-state feedback control law as a levitation control law.     

消除项目评价指标重叠性研究

指标间的重叠性是一个普遍存在的问题，就如何消除是的重叠性问题，从理论上和实际应用上作了较深入研究，提出用单缺口指标和双缺口指标来消除不同情况下的重叠性。     

Review and Outlook of Roundabout Capacity

Capacity is an important part of the operation efficiency at roundabouts. Through analyzing existing capacity models of roundabout, this paper focuses on the problem research principles and methods such as empirical regression model, gap acceptance model and model based on simulation software. The key technologies of modeling are also analyzed. Then the general approaches of modeling roundabout capacity are proposed, combined with some problems easily overlooked in previous study. Determining the interaction mechanism among each traffic flow and considering the significant impact factors, the capacity model is established on the whole. Finally, combing with the control objectives of roundabouts, an outlook is proposed for future studies on roundabout capacity.     

地震下城市高架桥横向偏心碰撞响应与防撞效果分析

为适应材料因温度等因素的变化而产生的横向伸缩变形及其对结构的影响,通常梁体与挡块之间会留有一定间隙。针对城市高架桥中梁体与挡块在强震作用下的横向碰撞现象,建立了考虑上部结构与挡块间偏心距和支座非线性的横桥向单墩碰撞模型。采用非线性地震反应时程分析方法,研究了初始间隙及其大小对桥梁结构横向地震反应的影响,并评估了设置橡胶缓冲垫后的防撞效果。研究结果表明：城市高架简支梁桥横向间隙处的偏心碰撞放大了桥墩的地震需求,通过在挡块内侧安装橡胶缓冲垫,可以大幅减小间隙处的碰撞力,将有效改善桥梁结构的横向抗震性能。