Reflex在发动机缸壁间隙检测中的应用

快速傅里叶变换FFT是离散傅里叶变换的一种快速算法,能克服时间域与频率域之间相互转换的计算障碍,将信号分析从时域引入到频域内分析,清晰地显示振动信号在特征频率处的幅值.检测汽车发动机缸壁间隙时,通过搭建实验台架,利用B＆K公司的Reflex软件中的FFT变换分析发动机缸壁表面的振动信号.试验表明,在不同的发动机缸壁间隙下,测得的振动信号的频谱图具有规律性.     

考虑平台作用的顶张式立管动力分析

上层浮式平台的运动幅度比固定式平台大,对立管的影响更明显.为了解平台对顶张式立管动力的影响,提出一种动力分析方法.在一定的条件下建立立管的数学模型,采用软件Tube2D对平台和立管进行动力响应和弯曲应力分析,得到考虑平台作用的立管扶正器布置间距参数的敏感性和立管弯曲应力的变化.结果表明:对于考虑平台作用的立管模型而言,...     

基于代沟信息的可变种群规模遗传算法

针对遗传算法种群规模难以估计的问题,提出了一种基于代沟信息的可变种群规模遗传算法。利用相邻几代群体间的极优解差异信息,在遗传算法发生早熟现象时根据逻辑斯蒂模型来改变种群规模,能以较小的计算代价获得与其它遗传算法性能相近的解。实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

圆柱壳开孔补强的接触应力分析

在压力容器开孔补强的薄壳理论分析中,通常假设在补强圈与容器壳体之间没有接触,接触应力对于结构应力分布的意义和影响尚不清楚.应用ANSYS软件对内压作用下补强圈与壳体间接触行为进行有限元分析.考察了接触变形和接触压力,探讨了补强圈与壳体间隙变化、刚度因子以及不同直径的接管对接触行为的影响.相对于开孔补强的薄壳理论,文中更好地预测了补强圈与容器壳体间的应力场分布,得到了一些有参考价值的结论.     

周期弹簧振子结构的局域共振带隙和布拉格带隙特征研究

设计一种周期单元由一个弹簧振子与多个吸振器并联而成的周期弹簧振子结构,该结构可以同时实现低频段的局域共振(LR)带隙和高频段的Bragg带隙。建立周期弹簧振子结构的动力学模型,推导波在周期单元中传播的特征方程,详细分析结构参数对振动带隙边界频率的影响,研究周期结构的振动衰减性能。研究结果表明,周期弹簧振子在低频和高频均具有振动带隙特征,可以应用于结构的减振设计。     

25m钢轨轨缝设置的研究与探讨

通过对现有预留轨缝计算公式的分析 ,讨论其对 2 5m长标准轨的应用温差条件限制并做了相应的计算 ,提出 2 5m长标准轨在施工时的轨缝设置方法     

Developing Metro Systems in the People’s Republic of China: Policy and Gaps

Rapid urbanization has taken place in China since the Open Policy in 1978. In face of the growing demand for mobility in large cities, new metro systems were developed in large cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai. At present, there are seven cities with 10 metro lines under construction. What are the policy issues and major challenges of developing metro systems in China? This paper systematically reviews the current situation and highlights three major gaps that Chinese cities have to overcome in planning metro systems. They are the technology gap, the financing gap and the affordability gap. A discussion of these gaps in the Chinese context leads us to the conclusion that early planning and careful studies are important in the development of metro systems in China. Moreover, the existing official criteria (population and economic power) for approving the building of metro systems are insufficient and should be supplemented by more vigorous evaluation criteria.     

中英认知差异与英语隐喻汉译

从古至今,人们对隐喻的研究没有间断过．现代认知学揭开了隐喻的认知本质．这伟大发现吸引众多学者们重新探索有关隐喻的各类问题．其中包括曾经被忽略的隐喻翻译引起人们极大的兴趣．学者们一直在寻找不同文化语言间隐喻翻译的有效方法．本篇文章试图从英汉隐喻的认知差异角度来分析探讨英语隐喻汉译的可行方法,从而推动隐喻研究和翻译同步发展．     

Maximum acceptable gap between urban-guided transport vehicles and platforms for persons with disabilities: the findings of an experimental study conducted to inform policy decisions

The French ministry responsible for transport has commissioned a study aimed at providing data to determine the maximum gap size between vehicle and platform for guided transport vehicles, which would become a legal requirement. Specific experimental conditions were created, with a physical mock-up simulating a tramway and a platform and providing several gap configurations (between 20 and 50?mm for the horizontal gap and between 20 and 75?mm for the vertical step), and an experimental design based on the negotiation of gaps by wheelchairs users (mainly manual or electric powered). The experiment was conducted with 46 participants with different functional abilities. Data were collected on performance and gap negotiation time. The results of this study indicate that despite the failures observed for the 50?×?50?mm gap size during the experiment, most wheelchair users who took part in the test have successfully negotiated this gap.     

CRTSⅡ型板式轨道的纵连特征对板下离缝的影响研究

针对CRTSⅡ型板式轨道板下离缝问题,建立包括钢筋、预裂缝等轨道板主要特征的有限元模型,分析轨道板在整体升温40℃和温度梯度-50~100℃/m作用下, CRTSⅡ型板的纵连特征造成的板间接缝初始受力不均匀对板下离缝和钢轨不平顺的影响。结果表明:若宽接缝硬化时窄接缝存在较大的初始压应力,板温较高时窄接缝被挤碎的概率大幅增加;对板下离缝和钢轨不平顺影响最大的是窄接缝被挤碎,其次是仅宽接缝承力,而窄接缝处存在一定的初始压应力对其影响较小;由接缝处初始受力不均匀引起的板下离缝值虽然较小(增加0.5~1 mm),却会大幅增加运营维护后期砂浆层离缝的维修工作量;施工中应采取措施减小宽、窄接缝硬化时的板温差,使宽接缝硬化时的板温T_k高于窄接缝硬化时的板温Tz不超过10℃。