自卸汽车振动原因分析

针对某自卸汽车在使用过程中出现的横向抖动问题,采用试验模态分析技术对车架动态性能进行了分析,得到了该车架的各阶模态频率、模态阻尼以及模态振型等,为进一步研究整车振动、疲劳、噪声等问题奠定了基础,也为车架结构的优化设计提供了参考依据。模态分析结果表明,该自卸汽车车架前部刚度较弱,当激励频率接近或等于5．75Hz和10．36Hz时,可使车架共振产生横向抖动。     

基于逻辑推演理论的船舶避碰决策

提出了研究船舶避碰决策的一个新方法,并把多逻辑系统作用的结构演化引入舰艇避碰决策系统,构建了船舶避碰决策系统逻辑推理的基本理论,指出了进一步的研究方向。     

影响我国海上散装化学品运输发展的若干问题分析

中国经济快速发展及对化学品的需求增大,海上化学品运输量越来越大,但我国海上化学品运输发展相对滞后,制约了化学品贸易．本文从多个方面分析了制约我国海上化学品运输发展的不利因素,并从发展船队、完善相关设施和法律、加强海上航行安全等方面提出一些建议性对策．     

考虑均衡性的城市轨道交通线路负荷水平评估研究

线路负荷水平的评价工作是优化运输组织方案的重要前提。首先,本文分析了采用单一均值性指标表征负荷水平不能体现线路内负荷分布偏差的问题。为此,从城市轨道交通线路客流与运输能力匹配的角度出发,以列车负荷为评价单元,建立包括负荷均值和标准差率二维指标的线路负荷水平评估模型。负荷均值指标考虑了各评价单元加权计算,以反映每个评价单元对线路负荷水平的贡献程度,标准差率指标表征负荷均衡性。模型分析得出,线路所有区间的运力同等规模变化不影响标准差率指标,相对提高大客流区间或大客流方向上的输送能力能够改善线路负荷的均衡性。算例分析表明：客流方向不均衡系数超过 1.4 时,应考虑运力优化措施以提高运输能力利用的均衡;组织列车大小交路方案和不成对行车模式,能够提高线路负荷的均衡程度。     

Real-time automatic rescheduling strategy for an urban rail line by integrating the information of fault handling

In the operation of urban rails, faults are inevitable, which leads to deviation between the actual timetable and the planned timetable. In nowadays, timetable rescheduling strategies rarely integrate the information of fault handling. In this paper, we develop a real-time automatic rescheduling strategy, which integrates the dynamic information of fault handling. The rescheduled timetable is obtained by a mathematical optimization model, the constraints set of which is automatically generated and adjusted as more information of fault handling is feedback. Compared with the experience-based rescheduling methods, the automatic rescheduling strategy reacts more quickly, and uses the information of fault handling more efficiently. A simulation system for testing the automatic rescheduling strategy is built, which uses the data of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line. Via testing on the simulation system, the effectiveness and efficiency of the automatic rescheduling strategy are validated.     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

刚构桥0#块混凝土水化热温度场改值模拟分析

文章结合罗天乐连续刚构桥施工实例,运用有限元模型对该桥0#块混凝土浇筑施工过程中的温度场变化情况进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明,0#块混凝土内部最高温度及最大内外温差计算值与实测值吻合较好。     

基于振动分析的自动扶梯状态监测与预警系统研究

自动扶梯是特种设备,其安全性与乘客的人身安全密切相关.自动扶梯状态监测与预警是为了保证自动扶梯安全性的预测性系统,该系统由传感器、数据采集器和数据分析软件等组成,采用振动分析原理,实现故障预警及维修部件指导,预防故障或事故的发生.该系统已在北京轨道交通项目中使用,通过对项目中的典型案例进行分析,详细阐述该系统应用及运行...     

城市轨道交通车辆基地室外综合管沟的应用研究

室外管线综合设计是城市轨道交通车辆基地设计的重点和难点,通常室外管线多以直埋的方式敷设于地下,但这种方式在设计、施工、运营维护阶段均存在着一些问题,因此提出了在室外设置综合管沟的方式,尽可能解决目前出现的问题.针对相关问题,提出了设置室外综合管沟的必要性和意义,从入沟管线种类分析、综合管沟管线布置原则、断面设计、特殊节...     

城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测预警系统设计

城市轨道交通线网规模和客运量的日益增加对城市轨道交通安全运营的要求越来越高,城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测是轨道交通系统安全运营的重要保障.设计了一种城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测预警系统,实现轨道交通设施监测数据采集、数据传输、数据保存、智能预警功能,对系统功能及布局提出具体的设计要求,同时根据安全性的需求划分预警级别.