Influence of uneven rail irregularities on the dynamic response of the railway track using a three-dimensional model of the vehicle–track system

A mathematical model of the vehicle–track interaction is developed to investigate the coupled behaviour of vehicle–track system, in the presence of uneven irregularities at left/right rails. The railway vehicle is simplified as a 3D multi-rigid-body model, and the track is treated as the two parallel beams on a layered discrete support system. Besides the car-body, the bogies and the wheel sets, the sleepers are assumed to have roll degree of freedom, in order to simulate the in-plane rotation of the components. The wheel–rail interface is treated using a nonlinear Hertzian contact model, coupling the mathematical equations of the vehicle–track systems. The dynamic interaction of the entire system is numerically studied in time domain, employing Newmark's integration method. The track irregularity spectra of both the left/right rails are taken into account, as the inputs of dynamic excitations. The dynamic responses of the track system induced by such irregularities are obtained, particularly in terms of the vertical (bounce) and roll displacements. The numerical model of the present research is validated using several benchmark models reported in the literature, for both the smooth and unsmooth track conditions. Four sample profiles of the measured rail irregularities are considered as the case studies of excitation sources, examining their influences on the dynamic behaviour of the coupled system. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the motion of track system is significantly influenced by the presence of uneven irregularities in left/right rails. Dynamic response of the sleepers in the roll direction becomes more sensitive to the rail irregularities, as the unevenness severity of the parallel profiles (quantitative difference between left and right rail spectra) is increased. The severe geometric deformation of the track in the bounce–pitch–roll directions is mainly related to such profile unevenness (cross-level) in left/right rails.     

水上施打薄壁钢板桩工艺

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石济客运专线预应力混凝土槽形梁设计研究

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整车电气系统的布置集成

电气系统的合理布置是整车电子、电气系统构架成功实施的前提，本文对整车电器布置工作从模块及其安装、造型电子布置和线束布置3个方面进行阐述。     

客车底盘纵梁数控冲孔生产线

简要介绍客车底盘纵梁数控冲孔生产线的发展历史与现状；着重介绍SPU12—32-4型汽车U型纵梁三面数控冲孔生产线和SPTB120—10型纵梁数控平板冲孔生产线的特点。     

基于定量分析的城市轨道交通与土地利用一体规划研究

随着城市化进程的加快,大都市交通拥堵现象日益严重,规划建设城市轨道交通已经成为许多城市解决交通拥堵、促进经济发展的迫切需求。城市轨道交通建设与城市土地利用是互馈关系,文章介绍3种定量研究方法,在定量分析的基础上,探讨了轨道交通车站、线路和线网的定量一体规划,最后提出轨道交通与土地利用定量一体规划以点、线、面分级考虑的一些建议。     

采用碳纤维布和WN胶加固修复金华寺特大桥病害圬工梁

结合焦柳线金华寺特大桥在运营过程中出现的结构开裂病害整治实例 ,介绍采用WN胶在梁体底部粘贴碳纤维布加固修复新工艺。     

基于BIM的杭黄高铁建德东站现浇梁支架方案研究

针对杭黄高铁建德东站站场地形地貌复杂,桥墩高度变化大,18种现浇非标准箱梁型式各异,支架搭设、拆除、周转施工组织难度大,提出采用Revit建立支架贝雷梁BIM模型进行三维审查细化支架布置方案,三维技术交底,工程材料数量提取,虚拟推演施工过程,4D施工进度动态控制,材料周转方案优化,采用Midas.civil进行力学分析计算,优化支架设计方案,确保支架布置形式合理,支架结构安全稳定,为实现支架施工过程的安全控制、质量控制、进度控制、成本控制提供了一种基于BIM技术的解决方案。     

碳纤维布与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁刚度分析

碳纤维布与钢板复合加固是一种新型的加固方法,可应用于桥梁等大跨度梁的加固。本文对12根碳纤维布与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁进行了试验研究,结果表明,碳纤维布与钢板复合加固方法可较大幅度地提高钢筋混凝土梁的截面刚度,减小其变形。在试验研究的基础上,分析钢筋混凝土梁在碳纤维布与钢板复合加固后截面刚度的变化规律,并运用刚度解析法对截面刚度进行了计算,同时结合相关试验资料的统计分析,提出复合加固梁截面刚度的简化计算公式。其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,可为实际工程应用提供参考。     

使用新型辅助变流器节能

新型辅助变流器(BNU)及其新结构设计可减轻有轨车辆辅助电源装置的质量.与传统的典型地铁车辆的辅助变流器相比,这种新辅助变流器的质量可减轻约50%,并且可大大降低能耗.通过采用中频隔离变压器和非焊接箱体可减轻质量,随之而来也扩展了BNU的功能.