城市轨道交通建设项目投资控制措施分析

伴随着城市轨道交通的大规模发展，投资控制已成为设计者面临的一个关键问题。城市轨道交通项目投资控制应贯穿于项目实施的全过程，只有这样，才能达到控制投资的最佳效果。此文主要分析城市轨道交通项目为达到投资控制的目标，在各阶段应采取的组织措施、管理措施、经济措施和技术措施等。     

基于柔刚体模型的高速车轮振动辐射噪声研究

随着轨道车辆速度的不断提升,其运行噪声已成为城市噪声的主要来源之一,在传统的动力学模型基础上,引入了柔性轮对模块,将车轮辐射噪声与模态结合起来,并对车轮结构进行优化设计,以期为低噪声车轮的研究提供参考依据。     

津滨轻轨桥梁徐变监测与分析

对津滨轻轨预应力混凝土箱梁的混凝土徐变发展规律进行长期的现场监测。在分析现场观测结果的基础上 ,总结混凝土徐变发展的规律 ,利用理论计算对混凝土徐变系数进行曲线拟合 ,得到比规范中规定的更小的徐变系数 ,并将此徐变系数应用于津滨轻轨其他类型桥梁的徐变预测中     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

可变喷油正时及其控制方式分析

通过喷油正时对柴油机工况影响的介绍,分析了可变喷油正时在船用低速柴油机中的应用,探讨了机械式可变喷油正时和电子式可变喷油正时的原理和未来的发展方向。     

钢轨接头螺栓的有限元应力集中分析

应用有限元接触分析方法 ,研究钢轨螺栓螺纹根部的应力集中。通过优化螺栓螺纹根部圆角半径和螺母结构、改变螺纹根部直径的方法 ,缓解螺纹根部的应力集中 ,改善应力分布 ,实现提高螺栓疲劳强度的目的。     

ANSYS在东风EQ140汽车车架刚度分析中的应用

应用ANSYS软件,完成了东风EQ140型汽车车架的刚度分析过程。通过建模、加载、解算及后处理等一系列步骤获得车架的扭转变形及应力,揭示出车架横梁在后桥支撑点存在扭转变形最大的问题,为车架的优化设计提供了重要依据。     

浅谈“材料力学”教学中梁的内力图绘制的几点技巧

在“材料力学”课程中，快速绘制梁的内力图应把握几点技巧．在材料力学课程教学中如何教会学生“快而准”地绘制梁的内力图尤为关键．     

考虑轨道弹性的机车动力曲线通过计算方法及程序实现

本文以科罗廖夫机车动力曲线通过计算理论为依据,探讨了考虑轨道的弹性时,机车动力曲线通过的计算方法,并通过编制计算机程序实现了这种算法.