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961.
栗勇  安邦  姜鹏 《城市道桥与防洪》2012,(5):73-75,79,8,9
洛阳市希望桥采用创新的V型墩-连续梁结构,该结构由V型墩、墩顶系杆、支座以及采用肋梁式横截面的主梁组成。介绍该桥的总体布置、结构设计特点。  相似文献   
962.
闵浦大桥是世界第一大跨度和规模的双塔双索面双层斜拉桥,边跨采用桁架组合梁结构,具有腹杆采用钢结构,上、下层桥面采用混凝土内包劲性钢骨架的结构特点。对设计提出的指导性施工方案、施工投标方案、实际实施方案进行了总结,并针对结构受力特性,对优化实施方案进行了探讨。  相似文献   
963.
A numerical method to simulate vertical dynamic interaction between a rolling train and a railway track has been used to investigate the influence of stochastic properties of the track structure. A perturbation technique has been used to investigate the influence of the scatter in selected track properties. The train-track interaction problem has been numerically solved by use of an extended state-space vector approach in conjunction with a complex modal superposition for the whole track structure. All numerical simulations have been carried out in the time-domain with a moving mass model. Properties such as rail pad stiffness, ballast stiffness, dynamic ballast-subgrade mass and sleeper spacing have been studied. To obtain sufficient statistical information from track structures, full-scale measurements in the field and laboratory measurements have been carried out. The influence of scatter in the track properties on the maximum contact force between the rail and the wheel, the maximum magnitude of the vertical wheelset acceleration, and the maximum sleeper displacement have been studied. Mean values and standard deviations of these quantities have been calculated. The effects of the variation of the investigated track properties are discussed.  相似文献   
964.
A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples.  相似文献   
965.
Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions.  相似文献   
966.
A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.  相似文献   
967.
关于隧道穿越复杂地层塌方处理的对策与方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
隧道穿越复杂地层,施工中的塌方发生,针对吉茶高速公路麻栗场隧道塌方情况,进行了塌方原因的分析。文章通过麻栗场隧道塌方处理实例,浅述塌方处理的对策与采用"护拱法"、"护拱法"+"拱上拱"及"护拱法"+"密排工字钢拱架"等方法,进行塌方处理的主要施工技术措施。施工步骤以及处理后的效果。  相似文献   
968.
根据AC10型细粒式沥青混凝土应力吸收层的设计,提出基于路用性能均衡的应力吸收层的设计方法。即采用最佳紧密状态油石比为下限,谢伦堡析漏试验析漏损失率拐点油石比为上限,并根据路用性能最优确定应力吸收层最佳油石比。通过广西一高速公路实体工程验证,取得了良好的应用效果。  相似文献   
969.
介绍了四川省黑水县吉林大道顺山桥的方案构思和方案设计,提出了适合该线位处建设条件的解决方案,从环保和可持续发展的角度出发,经过比较与论证后,最终确定顺山建桥的设计方案。  相似文献   
970.
以由3片分体式组合箱梁组成的30 m三跨连续梁桥为研究对象,利用大型有限元软件MIDAS/Civil,建立了3种湿接缝模拟方法的梁单元模型,分别为湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法。对比分析3种计算模型在3种荷载工况下各片箱梁的边跨跨中与中跨跨中位移解。计算结果表明:实体模型计算结果准确但建模复杂,与之相比,湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法模型建模较简单,最大误差为6.4%;湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法是分体式组合小箱梁桥的较合适建模方法,可用于分体式组合小箱梁桥结构分析。  相似文献   
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