排序方式: 共有42条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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粒子图像测速技术在拖曳水池中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
粒子图像测速技术(PIV)在大型拖曳水池中的应用面临着很多困难,诸如:水下激光片光照明、粒子图像捕捉、船舶流动的复杂程度、测量面积较大、粒子示踪,水下支架振动等。文章介绍了近十年来国内外PIV技术在拖曳水池中的应用和发展,对岸基式PIV和随车式PIV的优缺点做了比较与分析。还介绍了几个典型应用,即6:1椭球周围的速度及涡量分布的测量;不同尾附体连接形式的水下回转体伴流场测量;水面船首波流动结构的研究。文章还介绍了Iowa大学对拖曳水池PIV测量不确定度的评估研究。分析表明,国际水池PIV技术已经相当成熟并具备广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Kwang Hyo Jung Kyung Chun Kim Sang Youl Yoon Seong Hun Kwon Ho Hwan Chun Moon Chan Kim 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(4):270-278
Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry measurements were made in a wind tunnel using a prototype waterjet model. The main
wind tunnel provided the vehicle velocity and a secondary wind tunnel was set up as the waterjet propulsion model. Pressure
distributions along the ramp and lip sides inside the duct were measured for three jet velocity to vehicle velocity ratios.
Three-dimensional velocity fields were obtained at the intake entrance and the nozzle exit of the waterjet system. The flow
into the duct was faster in the lip region than on the ramp side. Because of the variation in intake geometry from a rectangular
to a circular section and because of the sudden curvature change on the lip side, a pair of counter-rotating vortices was
observed in the mean velocity field at the nozzle exit. In addition, the turbulent kinetic energy correlated with the vortex
pair was stronger on the lip side than in other areas. Dominant large-scale structures were extracted by using a snapshot
proper orthogonal decomposition analysis. It was found that most of the turbulent kinetic energy was attributed to at least
three vortices near the nozzle exit. This detailed three-dimensional velocity field will be useful for the verification of
CFD simulations applied to the waterjet system. 相似文献
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周海波 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):57-61
文章为研究刚性摆动翼翼形与其尾部流场关系,制定出一套完整的实验方案,并按实验要求制作了两种形状不同的刚性翼。通过PIV测量,实验记录了摆动翼尾部流场相关数据,并分析了翼形参数对其水动力性能的影响。该实验结果为进一步推导翼形参数、运动模式和推进效率三者间数学关系提供了实验数据支持。 相似文献
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H. S. Kook 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(4):493-500
Flows over cavity openings are known to be highly structured and periodic due to the strong sound pressures emitted by the
cavities. This article is concerned with the measurement of flow fields over the sunroof opening of an SUV. Since the PIV
system used in the present work is not capable of taking phase-locked velocity fields during the measurement stage, phase-marked
PIV measurements are performed and the phase-locked velocity fields are retrieved during a post-processing stage. The new
PIV measurement method is shown to yield fairly accurate results with a proper choice of a phase-bandwidth. By using the phase-marked
PIV measurement method, the evolution of large-scale structures in shear flow over the sunroof opening as phase changes is
revealed. The detached shear layer is shown to fluctuate and then form a discrete large vortex convecting and impinging on
the rear roof edge of the SUV. The average convection velocity of the vortex is calculated to be 0.45 of the nominal free
stream flow velocity. Flow fields are compared for four different cases of deflector protrusion and a case without a deflector.
Installation of a deflector can significantly change the flow field. For a deflector that reduces the buffeting noise by more
than 10 dB, it is shown that turbulent fluctuations are initiated by the deflector but do not grow in amplitude as they convect
downstream. As the deflector protrusion is increased, the amount of flow under the deflector increases in general. The flow
exiting from the channel formed by the deflector and an A-frame is shown to increase the thickness of the shear layer near
the leading edge of the sunroof opening. 相似文献
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作用在直墙上的近破波对建筑物具有极大的破坏力,其作用机理非常复杂,至今尚无统一认识。利用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术与高精度压力传感器对直墙前的近破波流场和破波压力进行了同步测试,通过流场结构与破波压力的同步对比分析,探讨了近破波对直立建筑物的作用机理。 相似文献