LRIT船载终端设备数据平台的选择建议

2009年中国海事局对所有营运船舶进行LRIT全面设备检查,由于海事局并没有统一规定LRIT船载终端设备,仅制定了LRIT设备测试标准,所以设备采用的数据平台也不一样。就目前主要的两种LRIT数据平台的兼容性、设备成本、安装便捷性三方面展开讨论,提供LRIT数据平台以及设备选择的参考建议。     

逆流而上 突围重卡“颓市”——访华菱星马汽车集团董事长刘汉如

2010年，重卡市场前所未有的“大爆炸”，使得当年产销量超过百万台，成为行业人士津津乐道的话题之一。然而，从2011年至今，重卡市场突然“风光不再”，似乎一下子陷入了低谷中而无法自拔。     

轻质塑料在汽车功能件方向拓展应用的开发

在汽车功能件上应用轻质塑料,不仅可以减少生产污染,还可以降低生产成本和整车质量,是实现整车轻量化的有效途径之一。 进入21世纪,资源和环境问题已经成为人类所面临的巨大挑战。为适应不断变化的外部环境,实现人类社会的可持续发展,在安全、环保和节能方面对新一代汽车产品提出了更为严格的要求。     

Novel experimental strategy for high resolution AFM imaging of membrane-associated bacterial toxins

Bacterial pore-forming toxins （PFTs） are essential virulence factors of many human pathogens. Knowl- edge of their structure within the membrane is critical for an understanding of their function in pathogenesis and for the development of useful therapy. Atomic force microscopy （AFM） has often been employed to structurally interrogate many membrane proteins, including PFTs, owing to its ability to produce sub-nanometer resolution images of samples under aqueous solution. However, an absolute prerequisite for AFM studies is that the samples are single-layered and closely-packed, which is frequently challenging with PFTs. Here, using the prototypical member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin family of PFTs, perfringolysin O （PFO）, as a test sample, we have developed a simple, highly robust method that routinely produces clean, closely-packed samples across the entire specimen surface. In this approach, we first use a small Teflon well to prepare the supported lipid bilayer, remove the sample from the well, and then directly apply the proteins to the bilayer. For reasons that are not clear, bilayer preparation in the Teflon well is essential. We anticipate that this simple method will prove widely useful for the preparation of similar samples, and thereby enable AFM imaging of the greatest range of bacterial PFTs to the highest possible resolution.     

基于灰色理论的雪山梁隧道施工过程渗漏水水源识别研究

为了解决黄龙景区雪山梁隧道开挖过程中的涌水水源识别问题,结合黄龙景区雪山梁隧道的相关施工资料,依据已有的地质资料和涌突水预测,通过水分析化学实验,采用灰色理论计算方法研究不同水系之间的关联度;而后针对单一水源和混合水源分别进行试验和分析,得出雪山梁隧道出口段内渗漏水来源最可能为大气降水,关联度较高的还有淘金沟上游水系和隧道出口处水系;最后进行比对,得出隧道渗漏水主要来源是大气降水和淘金沟上游水体的结论,并依据现场资料及实地踏勘,验证了灰色理论分析结果的可靠性。     

城市地下道路分(合)流匝道通风阻力特性

为分析多点进出结构的城市地下道路空气流动特性,以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道为原型,通过现场实测、缩尺模型试验以及CFD软件数值模拟方法,对分(合)匝道通风阻力特性进行了研究,考察了雷诺数、风量比、分岔角度对分(合)流匝道阻力特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:1)主隧道与匝道风量比、主隧道与匝道夹角是影响分(合)流匝道局部阻力系数的关键因素;2)城市地下道路分(合)流匝道局部阻力变化特性,不宜简单套用通风管道的三通构件的参数;3)结合最小二乘法和Matlab软件对计算结果进行多因素回归分析,给出了基于长沙营盘路湘江隧道的分(合)流匝道主隧道和匝道的局部阻力系数关联式。研究结果可为复杂结构城市地下道路通风系统阻力特性分析及通风工程优化设计提供方法参考。     

在重量上 标致3008DKR占了多少“便宜”?

自从1月2日第39届达喀尔拉力赛在巴拉圭首都亚松森开赛以来,标致一道达尔车队的4位车手彼得汉塞尔、勒布、德普雷和塞恩斯驾驶标致3008DKR的表现非常抢眼。标致把赛车从2008DKR升级为3008DKR后,其性能更加全面和可靠。我们来看一下这款赛车的一个重要指标：赛车重量。达喀尔拉力赛中,两驱与四驱汽车根据引擎排置各有不同的最低车重规则标准,下面来举例说一下。     

Analysis and improvement of authenticatable ring signcryption scheme

We show that the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang identity-based authenticatable ring signcryption scheme is not secure against chosen plaintext attacks.Furthermore, we propose an improved scheme that remedies the weakness of the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang scheme.The improved scheme has shorter ciphertext size than the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang scheme.We then prove that the improved scheme satisfies confidentiality, unforgeability, anonymity and authenticatability.     

Identity-based broadcast encryption with shorter transmissions

This paper describes two identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) schemes for mobile ad hoc networks.The first scheme proposed achieves sub-linear size cipertexts and the second scheme achieves O(1)-size ciphertexts.Furthermore, when the public keys are transmitted, the two schemes have short transmissions and achieve O(1) user storage cost, which are important for a mobile ad hoc network.Finally, the proposed schemes are provable security under the decision generalized bilinear Di?-Hellman(GBDH) assumption in the random oracles model.     

呼气末CO_2和吸气峰压监测在双腔支气管插管定位中的应用

目的监测呼气末CO2（PETCO2）和吸气峰压（Ppeak）来判断双腔支气管导管（DLT）的位置。方法选取ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级、择期开胸需插DLT的手术患者76例,分别用听诊法、监测PETCO2、Ppeak及纤维支气管镜（FOB）判断DLT的位置。焙杲平卧位听诊肺隔离满意后,PETCO2监测30．3％肺隔离不全,FOB复查42．1％位置不当。侧卧位后听诊发现13例DLT位置发生变化,调整导管位置后PETCO2监测15例（19．7％）肺隔离不全,FOB复查移位24例（31．6％）。双肺通气（TLV）时听诊法与FOB复查后PETCO2值比较变化不明显（P〉0．05）,单肺通气（OLV）时FOB复查后明显降低（P〈0．05）。OLV时Ppeak均较TLV时明显增高（P〈0．05）,FOB复查后Ppeak均较听诊法显著降低（P〈0．05）。结论PETCO2、Ppeak监测的临床到位率较听诊法高,且可及时发现DLT位置的变化。