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11.
物流业作为第三利润已经成为新兴重要产业,加快发展的同时必须注意经济效益和环境效益的统一,把发展绿色物流作为推进可持续发展的一个方面加以落实。因此,有必要对现代物流在可持续发展背景下做系统深入地研究。 相似文献
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电动汽车复合驱动系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电动汽车的复合驱动系统包括内燃机驱动和电力驱动,它综合了这两种驱动方式的优点。介绍了电动汽车的各种复合驱动结构,分析讨论了这些结构的优缺点,阐述了选择串联还是并联复合驱动结构时应考虑了主要问题,并给了一个单轴复合驱动结构的实例。 相似文献
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微观交通分布式并行仿真系统设计与效益分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高交通网络仿真的速度和效率,从挖掘交通网络仿真的并行性出发,设计了分布式并行仿真系统的结构和仿真算法,通过比较选择PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine)作为并行计算的编程环境,提出基于车辆数的网络分割算法和数据时钟同步的通讯方式,使并行仿真达到负载平衡。用程序执行时间、加速比、并行效率和可扩展性4个测度指标来评价算法的并行效益,并以24个交叉口组成的交通网络为例,应用设计的并行算法在不同处理器数目下进行仿真。试验结果显示并行仿真速度比串行仿真提高了3.5倍,因此,这种并行算法提高了交通网络仿真的速度和效率,为实现更大规模的交通仿真奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Giselle P. B. Samonte-Tan Alan T. White Mary Ann Tercero John Diviva Esperanza Tabara Ciemon Caballes 《Coastal management》2013,41(2-3):319-338
This article provides results on the net benefits generated from the natural resources in the Bohol Marine Triangle (BMT) in the Philippines. The BMT spans over 112,000 ha and its coastal ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and provide economic opportunities to the coastal communities. With a 10% discount rate, the accumulated total net benefits for the BMT resources over a 10-year period is US$11.54 million. Tourism and the municipal fisheries are the most important direct use values of the coastal and marine resources of the BMT accounting for 44% and 39% of the total net benefits. Annual revenues attributed to ecosystems were as follows: coral reefs, US$1.26 million; beach/intertidal area, US$1.12 million; marine waters, US$646,501; mangrove, US$239,561; and seagrass, US$105,990. The large market values indicate the dependence of the local community on the BMT coastal and marine resources. In the same way, non-market values show the important life-support functions of coastal and marine ecosystems. The net benefits reflect the magnitude of potential losses due to improper management of coastal and marine resources in the BMT. This valuation highlights the importance of the coastal services to the BMT economy and draws attention to the benefits the local stakeholders derive from BMT coastal resources. Policy measures can now take into account these values to justify a sufficient investment in coastal management efforts to sustain the flow of coastal services in the interest of current and future generations. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1051-1064
The research presented in the paper deals with explicit nonlinear finite element calculation with domain decomposition for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. This is very important for vehicle design. Parallel computing is an efficient solution method to speedup and enhance the solving ability of large-scale numerical simulation. In this paper, a cost-effective domain decomposition method based on contact balance is presented, and the algorithm flowchart including contact computing is provided, and the parallel computing process and communication overhead are analyzed. Furthermore, scalability of the parallel computing method on different hardware platforms, the SGI Onyx 3800 and the ShenWei cluster, is studied. Finally, the effect of different domain decomposition strategy on vehicle crashworthiness simulation computing efficiency is presented. To end users, the research results should provide a reference for vehicle design and choosing appropriate hardware platform and computing software. 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(9):118-121
分析连拱隧道工法研究现状和趋势,结合隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道[1-2]结构形式,提出一种新的连拱隧道施工方法—平行中隔壁法,其无需中墙临时支护,预留岩体保护中墙,减小对环境的影响,大幅提高连拱隧道的施工效率,实现连拱隧道的快捷施工。对平行中隔壁法进行详细设计与分析,并对其进行数值模拟。结果表明:平行中隔壁法可保证隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道施工安全,各上台阶步序开挖和拆撑为控制竖向变形的关键工序,左洞拱腰与中墙连接处和左洞仰拱与中墙连接处是初期支护的安全控制点。 相似文献
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John K. Stanley David A. Hensher 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(8):789-801
Building on a growing research foundation, transport policy makers have begun to associate the ability to be mobile with having a role in the facilitation of social inclusion. However, the further connection to well-being is not as well understood. This paper explores the association between a person’s travel patterns, their risk of social exclusion and self-assessed well-being. Key influences on social exclusion are discussed, with trip making emerging as a significant influence. Trip making is not a significant direct influence on well-being but does exercise an indirect influence through the impact on risk of social exclusion. The modelling process enables a value for additional trips to be estimated, the value being about four times the values derived from conventional generated traffic approaches. Similar high values are found in separate metropolitan and regional case studies, confirming the significance of the results. 相似文献
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