重庆市轨道交通社会效用CVM评估分析

以重庆市轨道交通为研究对象,尝试用计量经济学检验法对评估结果进行了检验,并且运用条件价值评估法对重庆轨道交通远景规划700 km的远景线网目标实现后的社会效用经济效益进行评估分析,证明了条件价值评估法评估结果的有效性。     

Design of an energy management strategy for parallel hybrid electric vehicles using a logic threshold and instantaneous optimization method

A novel parallel hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) configuration consisting of an extra one-way clutch and an automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) is taken as the study subject of this paper. An energy management strategy (EMS) combining a logic threshold approach and an instantaneous optimization algorithm is developed for the investigated PHEV. The objective of this EMS is to achieve acceptable vehicle performance and drivability requirements while simultaneously maximizing engine fuel economy and maintaining the battery state of charge (SOC) in its rational operation range at all times. Under the MATLAB/Simulink environment, a computer simulation model of the studied PHEV is established using the bench test results. Simulation results for the behavior of the engine, motor, and battery illustrate the potential of the proposed control strategy in terms of fuel economy and in keeping the deviations of SOC at a low level.     

风光互补能源系统在沿海航标的应用

文中结合风光互补能源系统原理,从我国东海海区航标管理及维护实践出发,就风光互补能源系统在沿海航标上推广和应用的必要性及可能性进行了探讨。     

两种超薄沥青路面混合料性能比较

SMA-10沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料和ECA-10易密实沥青混凝土适用于沥青路面厚度为2.5～3.0cm,对于道路改建和养护工程有很好的使用效果和经济效益。文章对比这2种沥青混合料各项性能指标,结果表明高温稳定性和低温抗裂性能相当,都能满足规范要求,考虑经济性性能则SMA-10更能体现出优势。     

Parallel Distributed Implementation of Truss Optimization on a Local Area Network

A two-level optimization method for the design of complex truss and parallel distributed implementation on a LAN is presented using parallel virtual machine (PVM) for Win 32 as message passing between PCs. The volumes of truss are minimized by decomposing the original optimization problem into a number of bar optimization problems executed concurrently and a coordinate optimization problem, subject to constraints on nodal displacements, and stresses, buckling and crippling of bars, etc. The system sensitivity analysis that derives the partial derivatives of displacements and stresses with respect to areas are also performed in parallel so as to shorten the analysis time. The convergence and the speedup performances as well as parallel computing efficiency of the method are investigated by the optimization examples of a 52-bar planar truss and a 3 126-bar three-diraensional truss. The results show that the ideal speedup is obtained in the cases of 2 PCs for the 3 126-bar space truss optimization, while no speedup is observed for the 52-bar truss. It is concluded that (1) the parallel distributed algorithm proposed is efficient on the PC-based LAN for the coarsegrained large optimization problem; (2) to get a high speedup, the problem granularity should match with the network granularity;and (3) the larger the problem size is, the higher the parallel efficiency is.     

石家庄地铁一期运营的社会经济效益研究

本文基于建设项目的费用与效益的识别原则以及有无对比法的思路,分析社会经济效益的构成。以石家庄市地铁1、3号线一期工程为蓝本,从受益者的角度将社会经济效益从轨道交通的建设者、轨道交通的使用者以及社会生态环境等方面系统地阐述城轨交通的建设给城市带来的外部效益。基于以往社会效益量化模型,对石家庄地铁的社会效益进行量化分析,并对其中可量化的效益给出计量模型,最后对石家庄轨道交通一期运营的社会经济效益进行估算。     

国六排放法规下的重卡冷却系统方案研究

文章介绍了国六排放升级,发动机对冷却系统散热量需求增加下的冷却系统布置方案研究。通过对国六发动机增加EGR冷却器后串联式冷却系统和并联式冷却系统方案工作原理分析,并应用原理进行整车方案设计,最终根据整车热平衡试验对整车设计方案进行论证分析,为国六车型设计开发提供数据及经验支持。     

Spreading distinctive insignia benefits from mobile service: evidence from a mobile application of transportation

ABSTRACT

Mobile commerce (m-commerce) faces a growing array of client devices for which applications are designed. Applications developed for general consumer use must be compatible with a wide range of devices. This research investigates how perceived usefulness and enjoyment affect intention to use a mobile application service (T-Express). In this study, we formulate a commitment model from the perspective of the social identity and technology acceptance perspective. Empirical data were collected by conducting a field survey of users of T-Express from Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC) stations in Taiwan. The main findings of the study are that wireless technology provides great value to businesses when it allows consumers to access real-time data to make timely decisions that either decrease costs or increase revenues; and to achieve a higher intention to use mobile applications, there should be a clear communication process between mobile application and passenger. Our findings indicate that one of the more overt illustrations of the power of packaging symbolism involves package design strategies that serve to provide a radical new upscale positioning for the THSRC brand.     

侧方扰动下圆柱体异步并联入水实验研究

为研究圆柱体低速并联入水的空泡演化特性,基于高速摄像方法,开展圆柱体单独入水和异步并联入水的实验研究,通过对比得到侧方扰动下并联双空泡的演化规律,并分析了入水时差对不同闭合方式空泡演化的影响。实验结果表明：侧方扰动的主要表现为次发圆柱体空泡对首发圆柱体空泡的排挤,其对首发圆柱体的影响远大于次发圆柱体,且在入水时差较小时次发圆柱体会使首发圆柱体空泡的喷溅薄膜提前回卷；对于深闭合空泡,随着入水时差的增大,首发圆柱体的空泡闭合时间增加,次发圆柱体空泡的不对称性增强,回射流的角度和高度均减小。对于表面闭合空泡,随着入水时差的增大,双空泡的闭合时间与首发圆柱体空泡的气团脱落时间都会推迟,侧方扰动对空泡闭合时间的影响减弱,在空泡闭合后,空泡的特征长度逐渐增大。     

Sustainability assessment of inland transportation in China: A triple bottom line-based network DEA approach

The transport sector accounts for nearly one third of the world’s total energy use, while inland transport alone is responsible for half of the global petroleum consumption. The expansion of motorization in newly industrialized economies necessitates setting realistic targets. To support decision-makers in better assessment of transport sustainability performance, we introduce a systematic triple bottom line-based approach to evaluate inland transport, considering social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The proposed network data envelopment analysis (DEA) measure organizes the three components of the system into a parallel structure, allocates shared input across subsystems, and incorporates undesirable output. The empirical application determines the efficiency of regional inland transportation systems in China from 2006 to 2015. The results indicate a rise in overall transport efficiency between China’s 11th and 12th five-year development plan periods and link the economic growth with a decrease in environmental transport efficiency in the Central and Western zones and with a decline in social efficiency in the Eastern zone. Since 2012, the social sustainability remains the weakest component of inland transport, which requires special attention by policy-makers to support vulnerable groups of transport users. This study provides further insight into the investigated measures and proposes recommendations for the improvement of inland transport in China.