南淝河航道整治工程简介

简要介绍南淝可航道的整治工程建设规模和标准 ,及经整治后航道所发挥的作用。     

点汇聚系统的航空器污染物减排效应与机理

为研究点汇聚系统的环境效益及减排机理,采用考虑气象条件修正后的航空器性能、燃油 流量及污染物计算模型,设计了理想条件下非高峰时刻与实际运行的高峰时刻两种场景,对比分 析了航空器在点汇聚系统与标准进场程序中污染物(即HC、CO、NOX、SOX和PM)的排放情况,并 从飞行时间、燃油消耗与排放指数3个方面分析了点汇聚系统的减排机理、识别了减排关键因素。 研究发现：在非高峰时刻,点汇聚系统与标准进场程序的污染物排放总量分别为5.79 kg与7.17 kg, 点汇聚系统较标准进场程序共减少约19.25%污染物排放,对NOX、SOX和PM减排效果显著;在高 峰时刻,点汇聚系统与标准进场程序的污染物排放总量分别为290.01 kg与406.69 kg,点汇聚系 统较标准进场程序共减少28.69%污染物排放,其中NOX减排比例最高可达48.32%。结果表明： 无论是非高峰时刻还是高峰时刻,点汇聚系统都具有良好的环境效益,可有效减少污染物的排放 总量,且对NOX减排效果最佳;较短的飞行时间、较低的燃油流量是点汇聚系统体现减排优势的 关键驱动因素。     

Estimating travel time functions for urban roads: options and issues

Travel time functions specify the relationship between the travel time on a road and the volume of traffic on the road. Until recently, the parameters of travel time functions were rarely estimated in practice; however, a compelling case can be made for the empirical examination of these functions. This paper reviews, and qualitatively evaluates, a range of options for developing a set of travel time functions. A hierarchy of travel time functions is defined based on four levels of network detail: area, corridor, route and link. This hierarchy is illustrated by considering the development of travel time functions for Adelaide. Alternative sources of data for estimating travel time functions are identified.

In general, the costs and benefits increase as the travel time functions are estimated at finer levels of network detail. The costs of developing travel time functions include data acquisition costs and analysis costs. The benefits include the potential for reducing prediction errors, the degree of application flexibility and the policy sensitivity of the travel time functions.     

Large-scale dynamic transportation network simulation: A space-time-event parallel computing approach

This paper describes a computationally efficient parallel-computing framework for mesoscopic transportation simulation on large-scale networks. By introducing an overall data structure for mesoscopic dynamic transportation simulation, we discuss a set of implementation issues for enabling flexible parallel computing on a multi-core shared memory architecture. First, we embed an event-based simulation logic to implement a simplified kinematic wave model and reduce simulation overhead. Second, we present a space-time-event computing framework to decompose simulation steps to reduce communication overhead in parallel execution and an OpenMP-based space-time-processor implementation method that is used to automate task partition tasks. According to the spatial and temporal attributes, various types of simulation events are mapped to independent logical processes that can concurrently execute their procedures while maintaining good load balance. We propose a synchronous space-parallel simulation strategy to dynamically assign the logical processes to different threads. The proposed method is then applied to simulate large-scale, real-world networks to examine the computational efficiency under different numbers of CPU threads. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the implemented parallel computing algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency and it can reach up to a speedup of 10 on a workstation with 32 computing threads.     

Estimating the bus user time benefits of implementing a median busway: Methodology and case study

This paper presents a general framework to estimate the bus user time benefits of a median busway including the effects on travel time and access time. Unlike previous models, we take into account the effects of geometry and the interaction with the demand structure. Models for predicting the bus in-vehicle time benefits of a median dual carriageway busway against mixed traffic condition on 2 and 3 lanes roads are estimated using data from a case study in Santiago (Chile), using a bus travel time model empirically estimated and considering different base case situations, including mixed traffic operations and bus lanes. Results of the application show that the expected in-vehicle time savings of a median busway might be reduced by access time losses due to increased walking distances and road crossing delays. Also, that net time benefits can vary significantly according to the base situation and the structure of demand considered. These findings point out to the need of including a wider set of impacts when studying the benefits of median busways, beyond in-vehicle time savings only. The empirical work presented here is completely based on passive data coming from GPS and smartcards, what makes easier and cheaper to conduct this type of analysis as well as to do it with a comprehensive scope at an early stage of the development of a BRT project. This framework can be extended to other types of dedicated bus lanes provided that a corresponding bus travel time savings model is available.     

水下抢修作业船并联对接装置方案研究

本文介绍了一种用于水下抢修的新型对接装置方案的基本功能和工作原理，并提出了机械本体和控制系统的设计方案，给出了装置的力学模型，为下步工程样机的研制打下基础。     

带保护线的全并联AT供电方式故障测距方案研究

提出了1种能够适合带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的故障测距方案.首先根据转移阻抗法推导出带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的测距公式,再找到带保护线的AT供电方式故障测距公式中阻抗的计算方法,解决了目前没有带保护线等值电路情况下的阻抗计算问题,最后运用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证故障测距公式的适用性.     

Building Real-Time Network Intrusion Detection System Based on Parallel Time-Series Mining Techniques

A new real-time model based on parallel time-series mining is proposed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the network intrusion detection systems. In this model, multidimensional dataset is constructed to describe network events, and sliding window updating algorithm is used to maintain network stream. Moreover, parallel frequent patterns and frequent episodes mining algorithms are applied to implement parallel time-series mining engineer which can intelligently generate rules to distinguish intrusions from normal activities. Analysis and study on the basis of DAWNING 3000 indicate that this parallel time-series mining-based model provides a more accurate and efficient way to building real-time NIDS.     

同步并行总线在安全系统中的应用

针对铁路应用中的可靠性、安全性、可维护性要求,提出一种全新的同步并行总线技术。该技术采用通用化设计,简化了系统设计复杂度,符合铁路应用相关国际标准。     

高速公路排水工程施工技术探讨

鉴于公路排水问题容易导致众多公路路基路面病害,公路施工中必须采取有效的措施进行排水。从而确保高速公路路基路面的稳定性、强度以及安全性。结合某公路施工实例,系统地探讨了排水施工技术措施,同时综合考虑周边环境因素,从整体的角度进行考虑,在满足预期使用要求的基础上,创造出景观上整体协调、综合效益较高的高速公路排水体系。