基于MATLAB的带自由表面粘性流场数值模拟

本文基于VOF方法并运用科学计算软件MATLAB,在统一笛卡尔网格中,利用有限差分离散求解不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,模拟带自由表面的二维粘性流场并实现可视化,同时,通过MATLAB并行计算工具箱的运用,提高计算效率,缩短计算时间。利用该程序对二维溃坝过程进行模拟,验证了该程序的有效性和可靠性。     

高速公路排水工程施工技术探讨

鉴于公路排水问题容易导致众多公路路基路面病害,公路施工中必须采取有效的措施进行排水。从而确保高速公路路基路面的稳定性、强度以及安全性。结合某公路施工实例,系统地探讨了排水施工技术措施,同时综合考虑周边环境因素,从整体的角度进行考虑,在满足预期使用要求的基础上,创造出景观上整体协调、综合效益较高的高速公路排水体系。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Forecasting journey time distribution with consideration to abnormal traffic conditions

Travel time is an important index for managers to evaluate the performance of transportation systems and an intuitive measure for travelers to choose routes and departure times. An important part of the literature focuses on predicting instantaneous travel time under recurrent traffic conditions to disseminate traffic information. However, accurate travel time prediction is important for assessing the effects of abnormal traffic conditions and helping travelers make reliable travel decisions under such conditions. This study proposes an online travel time prediction model with emphasis on capturing the effects of anomalies. The model divides a path into short links. A Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) framework is adopted to forecast link travel times based on historical data and real-time measurements. Furthermore, a probabilistic nested delay operator is used to calculate path travel time distributions. To ensure that the algorithm is fast enough for online applications, parallel computation architecture is introduced to overcome the computational burden of the FPCA. Finally, a rolling horizon structure is applied to online travel time prediction. Empirical results for Guangzhou Airport Expressway indicate that the proposed method can capture an abrupt change in traffic state and provide a promising and reliable travel time prediction at both the link and path levels. In the case where the original FPCA is modified for parallelization, accuracy and computational effort are evaluated and compared with those of the sequential algorithm. The proposed algorithm is found to require only a piece rather than a large set of traffic incident records.     

提高施工企业经济效益的途径

经济效益是施工企业生存与发展的命脉,笔者围绕这一主题进行了探讨.     

基于聚类网格文件的数据库操作并行联结算法

对数据库运算有很多并行算法。由于联结运算开销大而且使用频繁,所以,联结运算的优化至关重要。作者提出了基于网格文件的两个新的并行算法,分别用于一致关系和下一致关系。因为这里给出的算法避免了当前常用的散列算法中必然的开销很大的划分阶段,所以能够提高联结运算的效率。     

浦梅铁路引入武夷山地区方案研究

研究目的:通过对浦梅铁路线路在武夷山地区走向方案的研究,考虑工程投资、通道的完整性、货运功能、客运功能、与城市规划的结合、环境影响、地形地质条件等因素,使得实施方案技术经济合理,综合社会效益最佳。选线设计中提供的一些思路,为客货共线快速铁路在困难山区选线设计积累经验。研究结论:深刻分析浦梅线在武夷山地区线路方案的特点及研究思路,确定出合理的推荐方案。通过对走向方案的过程分析,体现了路网、环保、地质、规划、工程数量等对方案选线的影响及重要性。     

高速公路陡坡弯道路段安全性评价

结合运行车速理论,分析判定陡坡弯道的汽车行驶安全性,并在设计、管理等方面对存在安全隐患路段提出改进措施。     

基于LabVIEW的电容器补偿软件的优化设计

介绍了基于LabVIEW图形化的虚拟仪器设计、构成、特点及其发展现状和前景。根据电容器补偿原理，提出软件设计思路，利用软件对实测的数据进行了分析，提出补偿意见，达到了预期目的。     

轨道交通项目的外部效益分析及实例

通过分析轨道交通项目不同受益主体，对轨道交通项目所产生的外部效益进行分类，并建立各效益的计算模型，并根据保守计算的原则，对成都地铁2号线进行实例分析，用数据证实轨道交通项目可以产生巨大的外部效益。