时速160 km及以上客货共线铁路主要工程标准研究

目前建成的时速200 km的客货共线铁路,在实际运营中一般采用客(动车组)货不见面或降速至160 km/h速度的运营组织方式,因此对于今后类似项目是否还有必要按时速200 km客货共线铁路建设存在一定争议。通过调研、参考在建及运营项目,结合现行规范、标准及实际运营项目运输经验,对时速160 km、时速160 km(预留200 km)、时速200 km三类方案选用的主要技术标准进行详细汇总和对比分析,提出部分研究思路和实施建议,为后续类似项目速度目标值标准选用提供借鉴。研究结论为:项目初期就应结合项目特点、沿线客货运量需求、相邻路网构成、地形地貌等因素对速度目标值方案进行综合比选确定。     

工程设备管理系统（EEMS）

为了加强对工程设备的管理,促进港口企业的生产,深圳东湾集装箱码头有限公司研发了工程设备管理系统。介绍了开发这一系统的先进理念。分别介绍了利用这一系统进行设备管理、工单管理、项目管理、仓储及采购管理和预算管理的做法。该项目的实施有效地提高了公司管理水平。     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.     

轮机工程技术专业“点单式”人才培养模式探讨与实践

文章通过对江苏海事职业技术学院轮机工程技术专业基于"工学结合、校企共育"的新型"订单式"人才培养模式探索,根据行业特点和国际公约,探讨建立符合轮机工程技术人才特点的"点单式"人才培养模式,创新"校、企、学"三主体共同发展的高职教育育人新机制。     

水泥-乳化沥青混凝土研究与应用

研究了水泥乳化沥青混凝土的各项路用性能及其主要影响因素,并结合实际工程对其应用情况作了分析,结果表明,水泥乳化沥青混凝土的各项路用性能指标较好,将其作为一种新兴路面材料应用于路面工程,能够得到较好的效果,同时有较大的实际推广应用价值。     

南通船舶海工及配套业推动新兴产业发展战略研究

在促进长三角区域合作的视野下,通过分析研究世界船舶海工及配套业发展特点及南通船舶海工及配套业发展现状,提出南通发展船舶海工配套业推动新兴产业发展的战略思考.     

浅谈高速公路路面施工安全管理方法

文章通过分析当前高速公路路面施工安全状况,划分高速公路路面施工危险区域,找出存在的危险控制点,确定项目重大危险源。同时针对项目施工主要危险区域及危险控制点,提出了高速公路路面现场施工安全管理方法。     

基于纸纤维改性的隧道工程透水砂浆性能研究北大核心CSCD

为提出一种适用于隧道初期支护基面找平并且具有一定透水性能的砂浆,将纸纤维加入砂浆试块中对其性能进行改性。通过分析纸纤维的降解原理,并将不同掺量的纸纤维加入砂浆试块中,对其体积密度、吸水率、抗压强度等基本性能指标及微观结构进行测试和分析。由试验结果可知:在碱性环境中,纸纤维具有可降解的性能特点;纸纤维可以使普通砂浆试块的吸水率提升2~3倍,同时也会造成砂浆试块的体积密度和抗压强度降低;对砂浆试块吸水率和抗压强度进行线性拟合后发现其吸水率和抗压强度呈现负相关关系。研究结果表明,通过纸纤维对砂浆进行透水性能的提升是可行的,但是纸纤维掺量对砂浆其他性能的影响还有待进一步研究。     

和谐管理理论在施工企业二次经营中的应用

为提高施工企业二次经营水平，对二次经营的概念和范围的界定进行详细阐述，并就和谐管理理论引入到二次经营工作中。在二次经营阶段通过确定项目和谐主题，建立谐则机制和和则机制并进行有效结合，使项目参建人员通过学习相关知识，提高认识，积极开展施工方案优化，有效控制项目成本，优质的完成所承建的工程任务，取得业主和监理单位的认同，为二次经营创造条件。并就开展二次经营组织机构的建立，相关制度、管理办法、管理措施的制定进行阐述。     

A competing Markov model for cracking prediction on civil structures

Cracks on the surface of civil structures (e.g. pavement sections, concrete structures) progress in several formations and under different deterioration mechanisms. In monitoring practice, it is often that cracking type with its worst damage level is selected as a representative condition state, while other cracking types and their damage levels are neglected in records, remaining as hidden information. Therefore, the practice in monitoring has a potential to conceal with a bias selection process, which possibly result in not optimal intervention strategies. In overcoming these problems, our paper presents a non-homogeneous Markov hazard model, with competing hazard rates. Cracking condition states are classified in three types (longitudinal crack, horizontal crack, and alligator crack), with three respective damage levels. The dynamic selection of cracking condition states are undergone a competing process of cracking types and damage levels. We apply a numerical solution using Bayesian estimation and Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to solve the problem of high-order integration of complete likelihood function. An empirical study on a data-set of Japanese pavement system is presented to demonstrate the applicability and contribution of the model.