轿车用转向节试验方法

为了减少转向节作为安全件在客户使用过程中发生疲劳及冲击断裂的风险,文章对轿车用转向节设计验证方法进行研究,采用台架疲劳试验和台架冲击试验的方法对某轿车用转向节进行了验讧。通过试验,加强了样件薄弱处的设计并对不合格样件进行了整改。经批量市场考验,通过台架疲劳及冲击验证的转向节在客户使用过程中减少了断裂的风险,提高了产品的质量,具有非常高的使用价值。,     

冲击碾压技术在长珲高速公路高填方路基中的应用研究

介绍了冲击碾压技术在长珲高速公路工程中的应用,针对不同填筑材料、不同填筑厚度条件下,进行冲击碾压试验研究,对冲击碾压技术在高速公路高填方路基施工中的施工工艺和技术特点进行了总结。经过技术经济比较,得出在土石混填路基中冲击碾压技术较常规碾压填筑方法具有更好的经济性和实用性。     

Dynamic response of the non-contact underwater explosions on naval equipment

Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment.     

Weight threshold estimation of falling UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) based on impact energy

Different weight thresholds for drone operations have been specified by regulatory agencies in different countries, without detailed backgrounds of guidelines. Therefore, this paper aims to study weight thresholds by focusing different levels of injuries caused by the impact of the drones on human head of different weights dropped at various heights. The work covers drone free drop modelling, FEM (finite element method) based impact modeling, and comparable drop impact experiments. The analyses and experiments were conducted accordingly to two individual commercially-available groups: small and large drones in weights. Two well-established indicators defining head injuries due to impact, which are known as Head Injury Criterion (HIC) and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), are used in the present weight threshold study. The proposed AIS level for the weight threshold estimation has been set at AIS level 3, which indicates major skull fracture, in the further analysis through the probability of fatality. The main focus of the present work is to perform a parametric study and to present a reliable model to estimate the weight thresholds of the drone operations based on HIC and AIS. In conclusion, the results obtained and presented in this paper have demonstrated and provided a comprehensive analysis of possible direct injuries of a falling drone impacting a human head, with relevant data of impact or injury levels associated with HIC and AIS obtained for a drone with different weights falling from various heights.     

批准实施2006年海事劳工公约的影响和对策

《2006年海事劳工公约》的通过,将对全球海运界产生广泛和深远影响。通过对公约产生的背景、基本内容和主要特点等方面的介绍,从保护海员权益、推进航运可持续发展、提高航运管理水平以及推高我国航运业成本等方面,详细分析了批准和实施公约对我国航运业产生的影响。在此基础上,进一步从加强公约研究做好批准和实施公约的各项准备工作、加快国内相关配套法规的立法步伐以及解决制约发展航运的突出问题等方面提出了应对公约的对策和建议。     

既有铁路桥墩健全度评估和试验方法研究

铁路桥梁检定部门主要依据《铁路桥梁检定规范》对铁路桥墩进行状态评估。由于桥墩在列车激励下的振幅随列车的种类、速度、轴重以及轨道不平顺状态的不同而变化,所以利用振幅指标难以定量判断桥墩的损伤。为此,通过理论分析、数值模拟计算、实验室试验和现场试验,对冲击振动试验法进行系统的研究,提出基于自振频率指标的桥墩健全度评估方法。主要研究内容如下。(1)从理论上给出推导冲击振动试验法的基本原理,编制冲击振动试验信号处理的计算机程序。(2)通过实验室试验和悬臂墩、简支梁、单墩桥梁体系、多墩多梁桥梁体系及空间桁梁模型等数…     

杭甬运河的改造对浙东地区物流的影响

在分析杭甬运河工程建设与战略意义基础上，论述了杭甬运河的重新改造对浙江东部杭、绍、甬三地物流格局变化的影响。     

冲击式松土器的结构原理与技术性能

本文介绍CAT冲击式松土器的结构组成与工作原理,简述了其技术性能及特点。     

Dynamic behavior of scaled tubular K-joints subjected to impact loads

This paper examines the dynamic behavior of the tubular K-joints in offshore platforms by means of experimental and numerical studies. The structural response is studied through Falling Weight Impact Tester(FWIT) with three different falling heights. A non-direct similitude method is developed and applied to the scaled K-joint models. The experimental results, including final deformed shapes and impact force responses, are reported to be useful for further benchmark studies. The finite element models are then developed by commercial software LS-DYNA, where nonlinear material properties are considered based on the corresponding tensile tests. Good correspondence between the numerical and experimental results is achieved, and relevant sensitivity analyses of numerical results are carried out to verify the reliability of the numerical models. Finally, the influence of the strain-rate definition and the reliability of the similarity are discussed. In general, the impact response in the present study is significantly dependent on the definition of dynamic material characteristics. The results obtained from Cowper-Symonds model with constants derived from the dynamic tensile test yield a good estimation when compared with the experimental results. Besides, scaled models tend to obtain un-conservative prediction results, and the developed non-direct similitude method is appropriate for the application.     

冲击压实技术处理旧水泥混凝土路面的应用探讨

通过对国道106官渡段采用冲击压实技术的应用实践,探讨冲击压实技术在处理旧水泥混凝土路面中的应用机理及效果评价。