基于人工神经网络的船舶操纵性能预报方法

本文以单桨肥大型船回转性能为例,探讨应用改进的ＢＰ神经网络建立船舶操纵性预报数学模型的方法。研究结果表明,只要选择适当的学习样本、网络结构和学习算法,该数学模型的预报精度在工程上可以接受。     

高速接触网器材检验技术研究

介绍接触网器材抽样检验方案、检验项目、检验方法等,重点对接触线反复弯曲试验、绝缘子抗弯试验、接续类零件的短路热循环试验、铝合金零部件的腐蚀试验、终端锚固线夹试验等几个典型试验进行详细的研究与探讨,提出对检验结果的判断方法。     

一种新型牵引变压器的电气性能分析

分析YNvd变压器的接线特点,说明其对我国电气化铁道牵引供电系统具有良好的适应性。应用多绕组变压器理论,得到变压器一次侧与二次侧间电气量的变换关系,分析变压器的平衡特性。推导二次侧两相端口电压输出方程,给出相坐标下的节点导纳矩阵,计算三相侧短路阻抗。     

通信设备用浪涌保护器中放电管与TVS管最佳组合的探讨

通过对放电管与不同规格瞬态抑制二极管(TVS管)之间的组合试验,研究在几种配合电阻情况下通信设备用浪涌保护器的限制电压和带宽,寻找放电管和TVS管的最佳组合。结果表明:要实现良好组合,在满足V放≤KR+VTVS时,K的取值范围为8.3~8.7A;TVS管的变化几乎能决定线路的带宽。这样,只要明确被保护设备耐受冲击电压,就可以合理选用放电管、TVS管及配合电阻,达到较好的保护效果。     

发动机性能检测的进气调控系统

为提高发动机性能检测的准确性，研制了一种能提供发动机测试时所需的标准大气状况的过气调控系统。介绍了系统功能、硬件结构及工作原理、输入（出）通道设计及系统的软件设计。使用实践表明，该系统的气压调控精度＜±0．2kPa，气温调控精度＜±1．5℃，水蒸气分压调控精度＜±0．1kPa。     

Estimating vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in urban areas using regression kriging

The recent increase in demand for performance‐driven and outcome‐based transportation planning makes accurate and reliable performance measures essential. Vehicle miles traveled (VMT), the total miles traveled by all vehicles on roadways, has been utilized widely as a proxy for traffic impact assessment, vehicle emissions, gasoline consumption, and crashes. Accordingly, a number of studies estimate VMT using diverse data sources. This study estimates VMT in the urban area of Bucheon, South Korea, by predicting the annual average daily traffic for unmeasured locations using spatial interpolation techniques (i.e., regression kriging and linear regression). The predictive performance of this method is compared with that of the existing Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS) method. The results show that regression kriging could provide more accurate VMT estimates than the HPMS method and linear regression, especially with a small sample size. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis according to the combination of energy storage system for fuel cell hybrid vehicle

The need for the unmanned ground combat vehicle (UGCV), which is used for the surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting during extremely dangerous condition on the battlefield, has steadily increased, and the transition from manned ground combat vehicles to unmanned ground combat vehicles is expected to reduce the loss of lives during battle. The UGCV needs many types of capabilities to achieve satisfactory performance. This paper focuses on the modeling and control of the power system of the UGCV, and proposes the fuel cell hybrid system (FCHS) for the power system of the UGCV. The fuel cell hybrid system has many advantages in stealth drive and the system efficiency. In addition, the FCHS is much quieter than the engine generator and generates much less heat. The benefits of the FCHS are advantageous for use in Army operations, which require ‘silent watch’ capability and the ability to operate without showing up on an enemy’s radar screen. The FCHS has a fuel cell and uses an energy storage system (ESS) as a power source. The ESS (e.g., batteries or ultracapacitors) helps the fuel cell supply power to the electric drive system and also recovers energy during deceleration. The ESS makes it possible to improve the efficiency and dynamic characteristic of the power system. In this paper, the FCHS is composed of different combinations of component models. The component sizes are chosen to satisfy performance requirements. In order to determine the power distribution between the fuel cell and the ESS, a power management strategy based on the required power and the SOC (state of charge) of the ESS is proposed. Batteries and ultracapacitor, components of the ESS, have different characteristics. Accordingly, varying the combination of ESS components can change the performance of the power system. The performance of the FCHS with respect to different combinations of ESS is analyzed using simulated results.     

非接触式摩托车综合性能测试仪的计量鉴定

非接触式摩托车综合性能测试仪是用光电传感器得到的路面反射脉冲信号对应摩托车相对地面走过一段距离的原理来实现测量的,速度、距离是计量鉴定的关键参数。摩托车企业完全可以利用现有的摩托车底盘测功机等设备实现自校,解决非接触式摩托车综合性能测试仪这一关键计量器具送检难问题。     

浅谈边宁荷夫沥青拌合站TBA240结构性能与特点

结合对TBA240沥青拌合站的使用,对其结构性能和特点进行了介绍.     

对粉煤灰混凝土性能的探讨

阐述了粉煤灰和混凝土的掺入方式和掺量问题,粉煤灰掺入混凝土后改善混凝土内部结构,节约了部分水泥,作为路面材料从抗折强度、和易性、耐磨性、抗冻性等都有了相应的提高,特别是后期强度较高。因此这种混凝土应该大力提倡应用。