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61.
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计算机联锁在现场模拟试验之前及软件修改后,电务段应进行全面的联锁仿真试验,并认真做好记录,仿真试验的内容按要求表格化,为此需要设计全面的试验表并应掌握试验方法。 相似文献
63.
文章针对当前国有企业绩效管理中常见问题,分析存在问题的原因,并结合企业绩效管理实践,提出建立和改善绩效管理体系的对策和建议。 相似文献
64.
We address the robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming problem, which requires determining weekly schedules for a heterogeneous fleet that maximizes the aircraft on-time performance, minimizes the total delay, and minimizes the number of delayed passengers. The fleet is required to serve a set of flights having known departure time windows while satisfying maintenance constraints. All flights are subject to random delays that may propagate through the network. We propose to solve this problem using a hybrid optimization-simulation approach based on a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem. For this model, we provide an equivalent mixed-integer linear programming formulation that can be solved using a commercial solver. Furthermore, we describe a Monte-Carlo-based procedure for sequentially adjusting the flight departure times. We perform an extensive computational study using instances obtained from a major international airline, having up to 3387 flights and 164 aircraft, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. Using the simulation software SimAir to assess the robustness of the solutions produced by our approach in comparison with that for the original solutions implemented by the airline, we found that on-time performance was improved by 9.8–16.0%, cumulative delay was reduced by 25.4–33.1%, and the number of delayed passengers was reduced by 8.2–51.6%. 相似文献
65.
In this paper, we propose an agent-based simulation approach that is capable of simulating the flow of passengers on board buses and at bus stops. The intention is that it will be applied during vehicle development to analyze how vehicle design affects passenger flow, and thus also how it affects system performance such as dwell time. In turn, this could aid the developers in making design decisions early in the development process. Besides introducing the simulation tool itself, the paper explores the realism of the data generated by the tool. A number of passenger flow experiments featuring a full-scale bus mockup and 50 participants were carried out. The setup of these experiments mirrored a number of ‘bus journeys’ (regarding vehicle design, number of passengers boarding/alighting at each stop and so on) that had previously been simulated using the simulation tool. When the data from the simulations were compared with the data from the passenger flow experiments, it could be concluded that the tool is indeed able to generate realistic passenger flows, although with some errors when a large number of passengers board/alight. The simulated dwell times were rationally affected by the tested bus layout aspects. It was concluded that the tool makes it possible to evaluate how variations in bus layouts affect passenger flow, providing data of sufficiently high quality to be useful in early phases of vehicle design. 相似文献
66.
从分析传统考核机制存在的问题入手,探索建立一套以月度专项检查考核、季度综合管理评价考核、半年度管理诊断评价考核、年度安全评估为主线的绩效考核机制;通过与传统的电务绩效考核机制进行对比,阐述新时期电务绩效考核机制建设的主要特点,并对其实施效果和体会进行了分析。 相似文献
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68.
介绍了电动汽车用电机的基本性能,并从汽车行驶动力学出发建立了纯电动汽车用电动机性能参数的数学模型,探讨总结了对电机基本特性参数的初步确定原则。然后以目前所要开发的一辆纯电动汽车的基本参数及目标性能要求为例,按以上原则确定出电机参数并绘制符合要求的电机性能曲线,为电机的快速选择和后续车辆动力传动系统匹配优化提供了依据。 相似文献
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70.
汽车发动机性能指标的优选方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种优选汽车发动机性能指标的方法,即在给定汽车底盘参数,整车性能和汽车车行驶条件下,应用本文提出的方法可以优选汽车发动机最大功率及其相应转速,最大扭矩及其相应转速和发动机排量,这为汽车设计或改进设计时发动机的选型提供依据。 相似文献