浅析改性沥青在辽宁地区的应用

通过对SBS、SBR、PE改性沥青试验结果进行比较分析,得出三种改性剂对辽河AH90     

铁路产品认证的一致性检查和检验

介绍铁路产品认证一致性的要求及涉及范围，阐述铁路产品认证的一致性检查和检验的范围及方法。     

浪涌发生器放电回路的分析

根据电磁兼容试验和雷电冲击试验过程中所使用模拟浪涌发生器的工作原理,结合现行标准中普遍执行的8/20μs和10/700μs试验波形,通过二阶微分方程求解和MATLAB计算仿真,得到不同波形模拟浪涌发生器放电回路的组成及元器件参数,为浪涌试验中出现的问题提供分析方法和解决办法。     

船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统

本文介绍船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统的组建及相关的计算机软硬件。使用本系统替代传统的光电和磁带记录仪进行实船结构振动测试，具有实时分析强、操作灵活、便于组成数据库等优点。     

An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS)

Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities.     

U71 Mn 50 kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验研究

根据室内对U71Mn50kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨按三点弯曲标准进行的试验,测定该钢轨的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,即裂纹扩展深度a及其对应的循环次数N值。利用中值法求得裂纹扩展深度对循环次数的微分值。根据断裂理论求得相应的裂纹前沿应力强度因子幅度ΔK。根据Paris公式,对以上两值取自然对数进行线性回归分析,确定该公式中U71Mn50kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨疲劳裂纹扩展速率的两个材料常数C为3 8771×10-12,m为3 6343。     

计轴电缆杂音过高测试分析

本文着重介绍了计轴传输通道杂音高的成因,通过对现象的测试、观察,指出了存在问题,以及今后对计轴电缆工程施工、工艺的质量要引起重视。     

二次投料配制钢纤维粉煤灰混凝土、粉煤灰混凝土试验研究

利用粉煤灰材料活性，对二次投料原理，通过室内试配钢纤维粉煤灰混凝土和粉灰混凝土试验，以及铺筑试验路段的验证，表明该材料能满足路面强度要求，还可降低水泥用量和工程造价。     

铁路客运专线与公路并行区段柔性防护预留变形空间的研究

为保证高速列车的行车安全,必须建立防止异物入侵的安全防范体系。在铁路客运专线与公路并行区段采用柔性防护时,必须预留一定的变形空间,以保证受到异物冲击后的柔性防护网不侵入铁路建筑限界。通过有限元仿真计算和现场性能试验,准确把握柔性防护网在规定的冲击能量作用下的最大变形数据。仿真和试验结果表明:柔性防护网的最大变形量随着冲击能量的增大而增大,最大变形距离达1.8 m以上。建议设置在铁路客运专线与公路并行区段之间的柔性防护网,其垂直冲击能量设计标准取为:一般区段9.3×104J,加强区段1.7×105J;且柔性防护网预留变形空间的宽度以不小于2.0 m为宜。     

沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的性能试验与参数优化

沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的设计理论尚不完善,为了探索其设计理论和方法,本文依据实物试验和理论分析,确定了沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机各性能参数较合理的匹配关系,为该机型的设计提供了依据.