梯度碳纤维复合材料/铝合金复合多胞管斜压失稳研究

以碳纤维复合材料 （Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic,CFRP） /铝合金复合多胞吸能管为研究对象,建立基于试验验证的高精度有限元模型,对比分析了CFRP/铝合金复合单胞管与多胞管在多角度斜向压缩工况下的动力学响应,阐明CFRP/铝合金复合多胞管的优缺点,解析CFRP与铝合金的吸能贡献机制。针对CFRP/铝合金多胞管大角度工况下的斜压失稳问题,提出一种基于CFRP梯度缠绕策略的失稳控制方法,明确了以CFRP正向梯度缠绕铝合金复合多胞管为基础构型的解决方案。通过对梯度厚度差值与梯度层数进行参数化研究,建立了高效精准的梯度设计策略,确保CFRP/铝合金复合多胞管在期望角度范围内始终保持稳定高效的变形模式,实现多工况综合耐撞性能的显著提升。研究 成果为多材料轻质安全车身结构的耐撞性设计提供理论指导与共性技术支撑。     

CFRP在新建桥梁中的应用与展望

文章比较了几种纤维增强塑料的力学性能,通过详实的数据分析了碳纤维增强塑料应用于新建桥梁的可行性.探讨了近年来新建CFRP梁桥和CFRP缆索承重桥梁取得的新进展,给出了一些应用的例子;分析了CFRP桥梁的经济性问题,对进一步的研究工作提出了建议.     

Computer Simulation on Temperature Rise in Process of Wire Drawing

IntroductionTheuseofhighspeedinwire-drawingprocesstomeetthedemandsforincreasedPfOductivityhasagrCateffectontheheatgeneratedduetoplasticdeformationandfrictionbetweenthewireanddrawingtools.MostofmechanicalenergyconvertstoheatandresultsintemperatUrerisesofhundredsofdegrees.Therisetemperaturerisesgreatlyaffectionlubricationconditions,toollife,andproPotiesoffinialproduct.Energysavinginwire-drawingbecameanimportantissueinacompetitivemarket.Inordertoachieveminimumenergyconsumption,wecansetupamathe…     

富水区隧道环向盲管间距优化分析北大核心CSCD

富水区隧道涌水遵循“以堵为主、防排结合”的处置原则,其中排水体系构建的合理性是隧道安全施工与良好运营的关键因素。首先分析隧道排水体系,揭示其工作原理,然后利用FLAC 3D有限差分软件,对鸿图特长隧道富水断层区设置的不同环向盲管间距进行三维流固耦合模拟,通过分析渗水压力、锚杆受力及涌水量,揭示塑性区体积及分布区域特征。研究结果表明:沿隧道轴向,支护结构孔隙水压力大致呈周期性分布,其周期近似等于环向盲管纵向间距;加密环向盲管,在降低支护结构受力并减小塑性区体积的同时,会增加隧道排水量;随环向盲管间距的增大,注浆加固圈塑性区首先出现在围岩好的区域,断层区出现塑性区最晚;断层区锚杆加固效果较差,可通过减小钢拱架环向间距以提高结构刚度,使注浆加固圈沿轴向受力更合理。综合考虑各种因素,建议在建工程断层区环向盲管间距设置为3 m,断层附近区间距为4 m。     

塑料波纹管及真空辅助灌浆技术在预应力现浇箱梁中的应用

介绍了真空辅助灌浆和塑料波纹管及相关实验和施工技术,并通过工程实例说明真空辅助灌浆和塑料波纹管在预应力现浇连续箱梁中的应用.     

爆炸固结法和塑料排水板法处理软土地基的对比试验

爆炸固结法是软土地基处理的新方法。在宁启铁路试验段现场爆炸试验的基础上,研究软土地基经过爆炸后的变形特性。在地质情况接近情况下,对比爆炸固结法与塑料排水板加堆载预压法处理的结果表明,爆炸固结法加快了土体前期固结速率和地基沉降速率,有利于缩短施工工期,适用于工期紧的工程,但同时土体也伴随着较大侧向位移;爆炸固结法相对排水固结法,总沉降量有所增加,最终侧移总量基本一致,工后沉降和可比造价较接近,在工期允许情况下工后沉降均能满足设计要求。     

A computational approach for fatigue crack propagation in ship structures under random sequence of clustered loading

The authors have developed a simulation program, CP-System, for multiple cracks propagating in a three-dimensional stiffened panel structure, where through-the-thickness crack propagation is formulated as a two-dimensional in-plane problem, and the crack propagation behavior is simulated by step-by-step finite element analyses. In order to evaluate the fatigue lives of marine structures accurately, it is necessary to take into account the load histories induced by sea waves, which may be composed of a random sequence of certain clustered loads with variable stress range. In the proposed crack growth model, the crack opening and closure behavior is simulated by using the modified strip yielding model, and the effective tensile plastic stress intensity range, ΔK _RP, is calculated by considering the contact of plastic wake along the crack surfaces. The adequacy of the proposed crack growth model is examined by comparison with fatigue tests under non-constant-amplitude loading. The usefulness of the developed method is demonstrated for a ship structural detail under certain simulated load sequences. It is shown that the fatigue crack growth of a ship structure is significantly retarded due to the load interaction effects, so that the conventional method for fatigue life assessment may predict a relatively conservative fatigue life of a structure.     

Stresses and Shear Fracture Zone of Jinshazhou Tunnel Surrounding Rock in Rich Water Region

Field evidence has shown that large-scale and unstable discontinuous planes in the rock mass surrounding tunnels in rich water region are probably generated after excavation. The tunnel surrounding rock was divided into three zones, including elastic zone, plastic damage zone and shear fracture zone fof assessing the stability of the tunnel surrounding rock. By local hydrogeology, the stresses of surrounding rock of Jinshazhou circular tunnel was analyzed and the stress solutions on the elastic and plastic damage zones were obtained by applying the theories of fluid-solid coupling and elasto-plastic damage mechanics. The shear fracture zone generated by joints was studied and its range was determined by using Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results was validated by comparing the scopes of shear fracture zones calculated in this paper with those from literature.     

电沉积制备Ni-Sn合金电极材料的结构与电化学性能

研究了电沉积法制备Ni-Sn合金的工艺条件对材料的结构与电化学性能的影响.研究发现,镀液成分和沉积电流密度对Ni-Sn合金电化学性能有重要影响.同时发现,所制备的Ni-Sn合金的形貌结构与其电化学性能之间存在密切关系.经过200 h耐用性试验,所制备的Ni-Sn合金电极的形貌结构与电化学性能未发生变化.     

FRP约束混凝土柱强度和延性性能 试验研究

为研究碳纤维增强复合材料CFRP对约束混凝土柱延性性能的影响,玻璃纤维增强复合材 料GFRP对约束混凝土柱的强度和延性的改善效果,以及高强度CFRP以外的其他材料的约束效 应,并分析它们在约束混凝土柱中的作用机理,通过对纤维增强复合材料FRP约束柱布置纵向、 环向位移传感器进行单轴压缩试验,由裂纹走向及破坏形态总结出了FRP约束柱的破坏过程,根 据荷载-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线研究了FRP 约束混凝土圆柱的强度和延性性能。研究结果表 明：（1） CFRP 和GFRP 作为约束材料,都可以产生强的约束效应,提高约束混凝土的强度, CFRP、GFRP约束混凝土强度分别增加了29.2%和58.6%;（2） 强约束作用下,CFRP和GFRP约 束混凝土柱的强度和延性性能得到显著改善;（3） 由于单一FRP材料的线弹性性质,FRP约束混 凝土柱破坏时脆性特征明显;（4） 与CFRP相比,变形性能较好的GFRP能更好地改善混凝土柱 的延性性能,设置1 层GFRP相比1 层CFRP延性可提高61.9%,设置2 层GFRP相比2 层CFRP延 性可提高63.6%。