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The work presented in this paper is focused on the development of a simplified method to study the structural response of a deeply immersed cylinder subjected to the primary shock wave generated by an underwater explosion. The proposed analytical model is based on the string-on-foundation method initially developed by Hoo Fatt and Wierzbicki, who converted the two dimensional boundary value problem of a cylindrical shell to an equivalent one-dimensional problem of a plastic string on a plastic foundation. This method has already been extended by the authors to study the shock wave response of an unstiffened cylinder immersed in shallow water. The present work focuses on deep-immersed cylinders subjected to both high hydrostatic pressure and explosion shock wave. The elastic deformation energy of the cylinder under hydrostatic pressure is first calculated and used to determine the initial conditions of the dynamic problem. Cylinder deflection and plastic deformation energy are then calculated for various immersion depths. When confronted to numerical results, the proposed model appears to underestimate the increase of deflection and absorbed energy with the immersion depth. A thorough analysis of the results post-processed from Ls-Dyna/USA finite element simulations highlights a new mechanism which is due to the action of hydrostatic pressure that continues to push inward the immersed cylinder. In order to improve the analytical model, a correction factor on the hydrostatic pressure is introduced but it is finally concluded that a new mechanism dedicated to the late action of the hydrostatic pressure still needs to be developed. 相似文献
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A series of elastoplastic large deflection FEM analyses has been performed on hatch covers of bulk carriers subjected to lateral load. Two types of hatch covers are considered which are the folding type and the side-sliding type. For the folding-type cover, one size is considered which is for Handy size bulk carrier, whilst for the side-sliding-type cover, two sizes are considered which are for Panamax and Cape size bulk carriers. For each type, two hatch covers are selected which are designed in accordance with the old ICLL rule and new IACS rule, respectively. Calculated collapse strengths are compared with individual design loads, and a strength assessment is performed. On the basis of collapse behaviour observed in FEM analyses, a simple method is proposed to evaluate the collapse strength of a hatch cover subjected to lateral load. It is confirmed that the collapse strength is accurately predicted by the proposed method. 相似文献
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盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力的应变释放系数研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
根据盲孔法测量残余应力的基本原理和孔边塑性变形修正方法,分别对盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力时的应变释放系数A、B进行实验标定,通过试验得出了921A钢盲孔孔边塑性变形对测量精度的影响和盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力的塑性修正公式;并对实验标定应变释放系数与通孔应变释放系数理论解进行比较,表明试验结果与通孔应变释放系数理论值有较好的一致性,测量结果经塑性修正,最大误差减小到2.5%以下,试验结果可以直接在盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力工程实际中应用。 相似文献
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结合工程实际介绍橡塑合金(TPE)改性沥青在高速公路路面中的应用,阐述橡塑合金沥青改性剂的特性及其改性沥青混合料配合比设计、路用性能和工艺控制要点,为其他类似工程施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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文章以某公路隧道为工程背景,采用Midas/GTS有限元程序对其施工过程进行二维弹塑性数值模拟,分析得出施工阶段隧道围岩位移、应力的变化规律和开挖引起的塑性区,以及初期锚喷支护结构所产生的内力,为公路隧道设计和施工提供理论依据和指导。 相似文献
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C. G. Daley 《Marine Structures》2002,15(6):1-542
A new International Association of Classification Societies (ICAS) standard for Polar Ship design, in the form of a Unified Requirement is being developed by an international committee with representatives from many classification societies and with the active participation of many polar nations. The framing structural requirements have been developed by a combination of analysis of existing rules and ships, finite element analysis and analytical solutions of plastic collapse mechanisms. This paper describes the use of the rule formulae in designs. The formulae contain interactions between shear and bending and give the designer options and flexibility in satisfying the strength requirements. Effective design requires knowledge of the effects, and the possible approaches to reach a satisfactory design. 相似文献
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潜艇纵骨式全实肋板耐压液舱壳板强度计算方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文把纵骨式实肋板耐压液舱和对应的耐压船体看成一弹性体,在求解实肋板传递系数的基础上,研究了液舱壳板的强度计算方法。处理时根据壳板尺寸和所受载荷情形确定了相应的壳板边界条件和计算公式,公式中考虑了壳板膜应力的影响。 相似文献