排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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本文从塑性弯曲理论推出了用逐步逼近弯曲求解型材弯曲弹复曲率的实用方法,对型材自动化弯曲成形工艺处理回弹问题十分有效。 相似文献
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Fatigue crack propagation in marine structures is obviously governed by mechanics of the considerably different four levels of multi-scale problems. Problems of structural response to environmental loads have length scale of several hundred meters, whereas possible detectable size of cracks from initial defects in a weld is of the order of millimeters. Once a fatigue crack initiates, crack tip plasticity is of the order of several grain sizes, while the resulting fatigue crack growth in each load cycle is of the order of nanometers. In our previous work, the first author and their associates have developed the so-called CP-System, which can treat the first two multi-level problems as an integrated system. Furthermore, we have incorporated the third level of mechanics by using the stress intensity range corresponding to the repeated tensile plastic deformation ahead of the crack tip. In the present paper, we shall discuss a more rational integral equation-based formulation in order to integrate the third and fourth levels of micro-mechanics to the first two levels of continuum mechanics.The method is then applied to fatigue crack propagation under the effects of random sequence of clustered loading. As an example of the random sequence of clustered load, we shall use the so-called “storm model”. In the crack propagation simulation, we have to take into account of the plastic wake on the crack surfaces, whose thicknesses are influenced by the material parameters involved in the crack growth model. These parameters are first identified by the fatigue tests under combined constant and random loading using a CT specimen. Then, fatigue crack growth is investigated by numerical simulation and fatigue tests for various random sequences of clustered loading. The experimental and numerical results agree quite well with each other, and fatigue crack propagation is found to be considerably retarded under random sequence loading, so that the conventional equivalent stress approach may provide rather conservative results to the real seaway loading. 相似文献
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崔西武 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):22-24
本文介绍了一种基于车轮固定的汽车防晒装置,装置利用汽车车轮固定,即防防晒篷被盗,也防汽车被盗,隔热防晒效果可使驾驶台的温度下降16℃,可收放在汽车后背箱内,5座(含)以下小型客车都可使用。 相似文献
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软土路基侧向变形影响因素研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在软土地区修筑公路,从路基沉降和施工中稳定控制两方面考虑,地基侧向变形的研究都是十分重要的。影响软土路基侧向变形的主要因素有:地基处理型式、土层结构、软土厚度和路堤高度。本文分析这4个影响因素变化时所对应的软土路基侧向变形特点,比较它们各自的地基侧向变形-时间-深度曲线形态、侧向变形大小、最大侧向变形发生位置以及地基中某点侧向变形收敛速率,并对这一系列现象进行理论分析,得出一些区域性结论。 相似文献
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以碳纤维复合材料 (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic,CFRP) /铝合金复合多胞吸能管为研究对象,建立基于试验验证的高精度有限元模型,对比分析了CFRP/铝合金复合单胞管与多胞管在多角度斜向压缩工况下的动力学响应,阐明CFRP/铝合金复合多胞管的优缺点,解析CFRP与铝合金的吸能贡献机制。针对CFRP/铝合金多胞管大角度工况下的斜压失稳问题,提出一种基于CFRP梯度缠绕策略的失稳控制方法,明确了以CFRP正向梯度缠绕铝合金复合多胞管为基础构型的解决方案。通过对梯度厚度差值与梯度层数进行参数化研究,建立了高效精准的梯度设计策略,确保CFRP/铝合金复合多胞管在期望角度范围内始终保持稳定高效的变形模式,实现多工况综合耐撞性能的显著提升。研究
成果为多材料轻质安全车身结构的耐撞性设计提供理论指导与共性技术支撑。 相似文献
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Jiatao zhang jialin Sun Jinming Long Shuixing Tang Kunming University of Science Technology Kunming China 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductionTheuseofhighspeedinwire-drawingprocesstomeetthedemandsforincreasedPfOductivityhasagrCateffectontheheatgeneratedduetoplasticdeformationandfrictionbetweenthewireanddrawingtools.MostofmechanicalenergyconvertstoheatandresultsintemperatUrerisesofhundredsofdegrees.Therisetemperaturerisesgreatlyaffectionlubricationconditions,toollife,andproPotiesoffinialproduct.Energysavinginwire-drawingbecameanimportantissueinacompetitivemarket.Inordertoachieveminimumenergyconsumption,wecansetupamathe… 相似文献
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CFRP在新建桥梁中的应用与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章比较了几种纤维增强塑料的力学性能,通过详实的数据分析了碳纤维增强塑料应用于新建桥梁的可行性.探讨了近年来新建CFRP梁桥和CFRP缆索承重桥梁取得的新进展,给出了一些应用的例子;分析了CFRP桥梁的经济性问题,对进一步的研究工作提出了建议. 相似文献
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富水区隧道涌水遵循“以堵为主、防排结合”的处置原则,其中排水体系构建的合理性是隧道安全施工与良好运营的关键因素。首先分析隧道排水体系,揭示其工作原理,然后利用FLAC 3D有限差分软件,对鸿图特长隧道富水断层区设置的不同环向盲管间距进行三维流固耦合模拟,通过分析渗水压力、锚杆受力及涌水量,揭示塑性区体积及分布区域特征。研究结果表明:沿隧道轴向,支护结构孔隙水压力大致呈周期性分布,其周期近似等于环向盲管纵向间距;加密环向盲管,在降低支护结构受力并减小塑性区体积的同时,会增加隧道排水量;随环向盲管间距的增大,注浆加固圈塑性区首先出现在围岩好的区域,断层区出现塑性区最晚;断层区锚杆加固效果较差,可通过减小钢拱架环向间距以提高结构刚度,使注浆加固圈沿轴向受力更合理。综合考虑各种因素,建议在建工程断层区环向盲管间距设置为3 m,断层附近区间距为4 m。 相似文献