基于PCA-Elman-PSO算法的动力电池低温充电优化

为研究低温下电动汽车电池的充电性能,通过在不同温度下对电池进行充放电试验,获取大量试验数据,分析低温环境下影响电池充电性能的因素。通过PCA算法对众多影响因素进行降维处理,得到主要的影响因素。建立PSO-Elman神经网络模型,用于估计锂离子电池低温充电能耗。基于此基础上,利用PSO算法对传统充电CC-CV充电方法进行优化,在达到充电截至电压前,采用粒子群优化算法得到最优充电曲线的近似值,将充电时的能量耗及充电所用时间作为优化目标构建粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,用粒子群优化算法进行迭代优化。仿真测试结果表明,优化后的充电策略能有效减少锂电池低温充电时间和能量消耗。     

永磁式磁悬浮列车系统研究

在分析磁县浮机理的基础上，着重介绍了永磁式磁悬浮列车系统，提出了零功率控制器的设想，给出了分析和仿真结果。     

基于光纤传感系统的德国列车实时精确定位技术

实时、精确地获取列车位置信息是保证列车安全有效运行、发挥效率、提供最佳服务的前提.而轨旁传感器将在进行高效、可靠的列车跟踪和定位方面发挥重要作用.文章介绍德国基于光纤传感系统的列车实时精确定位技术,这是一种全新的解决方案,具有独特的优势和可能性.     

浅谈低压无功功率补偿

本文介绍低压无功功率在供电电网中的作用及影响,并简述无功功率补偿装置的设计原理及重要性。     

导流块对高速检测车空调系统进出风口压力影响的数值分析

以不可压缩黏性N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型为基础,对4辆编组检测车以350km/h速度明线运行的空气流场进行了数值分析,针对空调导流块对检测车空调表面压力分布的影响进行了研究。先后对安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向及去掉导流块3种设计方案明线运行的外流场进行了数值模拟,得到3种设计方案气动特性及空调冷凝风机进出风口压力差的定量结果。计算结果表明,去掉导流块并不利于冷凝风机的进出风,而安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向的方案是较好的设计方案。     

日立公司出口欧洲铁路车辆技术

介绍了日立公司出口英国的395型高速列车的技术,以及在车辆研发过程中遇到的标准不同的问题,并概述了在防碰撞方面采取的特殊措施。     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

关于大号码道岔列控系统设计的分析

根据当前列车运行控制系统对大号码道岔的相关设计规范,分析车载系统控制逻辑,提出当前列控系统在大号码道岔设计中需要注意的几点内容。     

城市轨道交通的旅行速度与列车拥挤度

从满足乘客出行需求的角度阐述城市轨道交通列车旅行速度、拥挤度两项指标的重要意义,并以当前我国典型的一线、二线城市轨道交通旅行速度、拥挤度的指标水平和提升过程为实例,分析这两项指标的计算方法、核心要素以及相互关系,从而提出新线开通运营前合理确定和开通运营后不断提升这两项核心指标的具体方法和措施:从优化司机站务人员站台作业标准流程、减少车辆开关门时间和同步延时时间、缩小列车区间运行时间余量等方面提高旅行速度;在开通初期可以通过增加上线列车数、中期可以通过提高旅行速度和折返效率的方法来降低列车拥挤度,而后期则需要研究采用大小交路套跑、上下行不对称运输、平行线路建设、新车增购等方式来从根本上降低列车拥挤度,不断提高乘客服务水平。     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.