4WID/4WIS电动车建模和特殊工况仿真

介绍了四轮独立驱动/四轮独立转向(4WID/4WIS)电动车的特点,基于Matlab/Simulink搭建了各子系统及整车的动力学仿真模型,设置了该类型电动车特有的驾驶模式选择功能。模型允许对4个车轮输入不同的驱动转矩和转角;考虑了驱动电机、转向电机的动态响应特性。针对4WID/4WIS电动车特有的蟹行、斜行和原地转向工况进行了仿真。结果表明,模型能够较好地反映4WID/4WIS电动车的动力学响应特性。     

平面交叉口左转车道设计研究

由于道路交叉口左转与直行车流冲突比较大,所以在交叉口设计过程当中应该更加注意左转车道的设计。鉴于此,从左转车道的设置条件、安全视距、长度和特殊左转车道设计等方面对道路平面交叉口的左转车道进行详细论述,以期为同行提供参考和借鉴。     

温州汤家桥路—机场大道交叉口交通组织方案

汤家桥路—机场大道交叉口为主干路相交形成的五叉路口,通过利用左转二次控制方法,降低交叉口混乱程度,极大地提高了环行交叉口的通行能力。     

高速公路转体桥施工工艺研究

桥梁转体施工具有结构合理、受力明确、工艺简便、节约材料、施工周期短、安全可靠、工程造价低的优点。尤其在运输繁忙的通航河流（或铁路）上采用转体工艺，施工期可确保安全畅通，社会效益明显，具有很好的推广应用价值。     

城市轨道交通站前交替折返间隔分析及计算方法

描述了站前交替折返的作业流程,分析了时序上的限制关系,推导出站前交替折返的停站时间、发车间隔等参数的计算公式,并对特殊情况进行了分析。     

Impact of Indirect Left-Turning Measures from Driveways on Driving Behaviors and Safety

Direct left turn from driveways is considered as a contributor to accident and delay in at-grade intersections. Safety benefits of prohibiting direct left turn from driveways have been identified in many studies. Several engineering alternatives have been developed to accommodate prohibited driveway left turns. These alternatives are (1) right-turn followed by U-turn at the down stream intersection; (2) right-turn followed by median U-turn before the intersection; (3) right-turn followed by median U-turn after the intersection; (4) upstream Jug Handle, and (5) downstream Jug Handle. Each of the five treatments reroutes the left-turn vehicles at intersections, mid-block segments or side streets. Consequently, the alternatives of the indirect left-turning measures give rise to changes in drivers' driving behaviors and safety. Based on the practices and experiences from several states as well as the authors' studies, this paper presents the results from reviewing impacts of the indirect left-turning measures on driving behaviors and safety of the affected drivers. As a result of implementing the alternatives, changes in turning maneuvers and driving tasks, travel speed, speed disturbance, travel time, and drivers' perceptions of acceptable gaps in diverted turning maneuvers are addressed in the discussions of the impact on driving behaviors. And then, changes in conflict areas, conflict counts, and crash types are addressed in the discussions of impact on drivers' safety. In conclusions, major characteristics of the indirect left-turning measures are summarized and some key issues are also discussed.     

熊氏无灯交叉通行法

针对城市道路经常塞车的情况,提出一种公路交叉路口车流通行方案,该方案通过巧妙地设计道路与车流,创建车辆调头区,使得交叉路口不需红绿灯,各种流向的车辆在通过交叉路口时不需停车,各行其道,从而可以最大限度地发挥道路的通行能力,大大提高城市车辆通行速度,消除城市塞车。并且采用这种通行方案的成本极低,因此便于在大中城市推广实施。     

从语义角度论语言的不确定性

文章介绍了语言不确定性产生的原因,并从语义角度分析了语言不确定性的主要表现形式及其语用功能。通过对语言不确定性的探讨与研究,可以加深对语言规律的认识,把握其形式和内容的对应关系,更好地体味语言的蕴涵,提高英语的运用能力和鉴赏能力。     

意大利R622HD型旋挖钻成孔技术的引进及应用

主要阐述了意大利R622HD型旋挖钻机的技术性能、结构特点,以及在桥梁基础钻孔桩工程中的应用效果、优越性、施工注意事项及发展前景。