泥质软岩土石混合料弃渣路用性能研究

为了有效利用泥质软岩土石混合料弃渣作为路基填料,在土样基本工程性质试验的基础上,对不同含水率的土样开展了膨胀率试验及大型固结试验,通过对现场不同路基填筑工艺的试验和数值计算模拟可知,不同初始含水率条件下,浸水4昼夜后土样的膨胀率随初始含水率的增加先增大后减小;试样属于中压缩性土,最佳含水率时的试样压缩模量是饱和含水率的1.2倍;泥质软岩土石混合料弃渣填筑路基的松铺厚度宜控制在40 cm左右,填料粒径不大于260 mm,按照试验推荐工艺可以达到高速公路及一级公路1.5m以下路堤的压实度标准.     

拖轮总功率计算

结合工程实例,通过对我国《海港总平面设计规划》及国际航海学会《港口拖轮应用指南》关于拖轮总功率计算方法的比较,说明了按不同标准得出的拖轮总功率配置的差别。     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

碳纤维加固混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算

在试验研究的基础上,提出了碳纤维加固混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法,并与实测值进行了比较。结果表明二者吻合较好,且有一定安全度。     

接触有限元模型在摩擦桩沉降计算中的应用

该文介绍了接触有限元模型在摩擦桩沉降计算中的应用。建立ANSYS有限元模型,计算软土地基中摩擦桩在竖向荷载作用下的沉降。该模型土层定义为弹性,以面面接触对模拟桩土接触面,温度荷载模拟土层对桩的侧压力。计算得Q-S曲线与试桩实测资料对比,结果表明,用该方法进行基桩沉降计算是有效的。     

二系螺旋弹簧刚度计算

采用有限元计算方法,对机车车辆二系螺旋弹簧的刚度进行计算。结果表明,弹簧在横向载荷作用下,由于上端移动,垂向载荷的作用位置随之发生变化,在弹簧两端切口的影响下,弹簧的受力状态发生变化,垂向刚度随载荷的变化而变化比较明显,横向刚度与所施加的横向载荷方向有关。     

减少重复啮合频率对齿轮传动影响的途径探讨

讨论了齿轮重复啮合频率对齿轮传动的影响 ,以及减少重复啮合频率对齿轮传动影响的途径     

SSE在电气化铁路列车运行模拟中的应用

探讨了电气化铁路列车运行模拟中的关键问题,开发了一套可供模拟计算与方案评价的电气化铁路列车运行模拟系统,重点介绍了该系统的主体结构、计算流程与牵引供电计算的SSE算法设计。本文采用Intel处理器(PentiumⅢ,PentiumⅣ)提供的SSE(单指令多数据流扩展指令集)技术,在PC机上实现了牵引供电的并行计算,加快了计算速度,使列车运行模拟系统的整体计算速度提高了两倍左右。     

船体板架在水下接触爆炸作用下的破口试验

针对船体中常见的加筋板结构，在矩形方板上运用了3种不同尺寸的T型材，采用“井”字形和“＋＋”字形两种加筋形式设计了4个板架模型，将模型四边刚性固定，在板中央放置炸药，分别对其进行了水下接触爆炸试验。爆炸作用下板架模型均以花瓣形破裂，产生大面积的破口，不同形式和尺寸的加强筋对板架的破坏程度具有不同的影响。通过对破口尺寸和形状的观测，分析了加强筋对破口长度的影响，提出了板架结构加强筋相对刚度Cj的概念，描绘了不同尺寸加强筋在不同炸药量下对板架结构破口范围的影响。同时，对现有的水下接触爆炸作用下的破口长度估算公式进行了修正，给出了考虑加强筋影响的破口计算公式；经过比较，该公式比现有的破口估算公式与试验结果更加吻合。