增压器的动态分析

对高压水射流系统所用增压器做初步的动态分析,得出传递函数及相应的稳定条件,并证实简化后的增压器是四阶系统。     

谈公路工程项目成本管理

对公路工程项目成本核算与管理进行了详细论述.     

真空密封造型中偏皮问题的研究

对真空密封造型的偏皮缺陷产生的机理进行了详细探究,提出的措施实用可靠。     

An optical tire contact pressure test bench

An optical tire contact pressure test bench developed by the IMMa group is described. The measurement system is based on the frustration of total internal reflection (FTIR) of light. The test bench allows performing normal pressure distribution and patch contact shape measurements on passenger car tires. The system is based on the use of a laterally illuminated glass on which the tire leans. Between them a plastic interphase is located that will cause the FTIR of light. A video camera catches the formed shining image through the glass. The brightness level in each pixel of the image can be related to the existing normal pressure. The study of the contact patch provided by the bench makes it possible to characterize tire behaviour under different loading states, inflation pressure, tire defects and toe and camber angles. The bench incorporates a computerized load and control system of the tire operation parameters, an image acquisition module and a data acquisition system that allow monitoring and acting on the experimental variables of interest in the tests such as load on the tire and environmental conditions. A supporting mechanical system incorporated to the bench allows providing the tire with variable toe and camber angles. From the images obtained with this system, the maximum normal pressure points, total force, size and shape of the patch can be determined, which are related to the tire-use conditions. As an application example, results that show the patch size and shape under different load and tire inflation pressures are presented. A further application, which is the use of the system for the detection and study of defective tires is also presented.     

在新企业会计准则下关于计提资产减值准备的主要变化及影响

新企业会计准则对资产组的认定及其减值的处理、商誉减值的测试与处理等作了规定,对当前执行中比较难以把握的问题作了明确的规定,这将有利于会计人员对准则的把握和执行。     

运用盾构掘进参数跟踪判断滚刀损坏的研究

目前盾构滚刀磨损的判断通常是经验性的。文章在文献[6]运用盾构掘进参数判断刀具损坏的分析计算方法基础上,进一步考虑了土舱压力的影响,对掘进速度和刀盘扭矩计算模型进行了修正;依托具体工程实例,运用修正计算模型分别对土压平衡盾构、泥水平衡盾构以及TBM等在硬岩中的掘进数据与滚刀情况进行了跟踪判别研究。结果表明,计算结果与滚刀磨损情况比较吻合,该方法对判断滚刀损坏具有可行性、参考性。     

水下潜器采用FBG传感监测系统的模型试验研究

本文依据水下潜器服役期间耐压船体结构的强度保障需求,以光纤光栅(FBG)原理为基础,结合水下潜器结构特征和工作环境特性,设计光缆穿舱结构组件,通过穿舱结构耐压试验和模拟工况联调试验,论证整个测试系统的可行性,为大型水下潜器结构的安全监测及结构状态识别与结构安全评估等进一步的工作奠定坚实的基础。     

考虑应变率效应的船体板格冲击动力响应与结构强度准则研究

针对承受冲击载荷的船体板格,提出一种考虑材料动态特性的失效评估准则,并采用LS-DYNA对其合理性进行了验证。此方法考虑了材料的应变率效应对其屈服强度特性的影响以及冲击时间临界值对船体板格最大永久变形的影响,反映了结构动态失效行为特征,具有一定的工程意义和参考价值。     

深圳地区复合地层盾构针对性设计与选型探讨

结合深圳地质普遍特点、难点及其对盾构设计选型的总体要求,重点介绍应用于深圳轨道交通11号线及9号线的复合式土压平衡盾构的设计和选型特点,从盾构设备的角度对刀盘结泥饼、刀盘及刀具异常损坏、刀盘或盾体被卡等问题提出了针对性的设计措施,并结合实际应用情况,得出了以下结论:深圳复杂地质条件下,盾构设计选型时应使设备具有良好的地质适应性,具有足够的驱动扭矩、破岩能力和良好的耐磨设计,需有防泥饼、防喷涌和带压换刀等功能。同时,对盾构施工管理和盾构设计改进也提出了建议,供业内参考。