地质构造和地形对N.Barton岩质评定系数Q值的影响分析

挪威岩土所Barton等人给出的岩质评定系数Q值计算式,从岩体的完整性、结构面发育程度、地下水和地应力的影响等方面,全面地反映了岩体的工程地质状况和水文地质状况,定量地反映了围岩质量的好坏,但对宏观地质构造及地形地貌的影响考虑相对较少.文章通过理论分析和数值计算,提出了三个修正系数,即褶皱影响系数Kfo、断层影响系数Kfa以及地形影响系数Ktf,并针对具体工程给出了相应的取值范围,对Q值进行了修正,反应了工程地质构造、地形地貌对Q值的影响程度,使其表达更为准确.     

50CrVA钢的工艺优化及其在钢板弹簧产品中的应用

研究了淬透性、油淬火临界淬透厚度、奥氏体晶粒临界粗化温度及淬火和回火温度等对50CrVA钢组织及力学性能的影响,制定并验证了材料应用规范和钢板弹簧产品优化工艺规范,并对试制的钢板弹簧总成进行了台架试验和道路试验.结果表明,50CrVA钢经工艺优化后能大幅提高钢板弹簧的疲劳寿命和可靠性,台架疲劳寿命达10万次以上.     

卫星定位通信系统中互调干扰的抑制

本文提出了大卫星定位通信系统中采用四相扩频（Ｑ－ＳＳ）技术,并沿用瑞士人给出的卫星转发器功率放大器的数学模型,推导了Ｑ－ＳＳ信号通过卫星转发器后输出的表示式;通过进一步分析发现了采用Ｑ－ＳＳ技术可以在信号解扩后完全消除三阶和五阶的互调干扰。     

Cruise activity and pollution: The case of Barcelona

One of the main causes of mortality worldwide is air pollution. To tackle this problem, local, regional and national governments have implemented policies to reduce emissions from industrial and on-road sources. However, when these policies are being designed, shipping emissions are often overlooked. There has been a drastic increase in the demand for cruises and its economic relevance is also growing in port-cities. Barcelona is Europe’s leading cruise port, and it is located near the centre of the city. In this context, this paper analyses the impact of cruise ships in the air quality of the entire city of Barcelona using a dataset with information about pollutants and the number of cruises arriving to the port. We show that there is a direct impact between cruises staying at the port and city pollution. Additionally, the size and age of the cruise also affect air quality. The larger (or newer) the cruise is, the higher the emission generated. Moreover, our simulations show that the whole city is affected by these emissions.     

Does the increase of public transit fares deteriorate air quality in Beijing?

Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality.     

A reinforcement learning framework for the adaptive routing problem in stochastic time-dependent network

Most previous work in addressing the adaptive routing problem in stochastic and time-dependent (STD) network has been focusing on developing parametric models to reflect the network dynamics and designing efficient algorithms to solve these models. However, strong assumptions need to be made in the models and some algorithms also suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In this paper, we examine the application of Reinforcement Learning as a non-parametric model-free method to solve the problem. Both the online Q learning method for discrete state space and the offline fitted Q iteration algorithm for continuous state space are discussed. With a small case study on a mid-sized network, we demonstrate the significant advantages of using Reinforcement Learning to solve for the optimal routing policy over traditional stochastic dynamic programming method. And the fitted Q iteration algorithm combined with tree-based function approximation is shown to outperform other methods especially during peak demand periods.     

LZ50钢材料试样与车辆实轴的概率疲劳极限

采用小子样升降法,完成了LZ50钢7.5mm光滑圆棒、9.5mm光滑圆棒、9.5mm缺口(Kt=4.728)圆棒和车辆实轴4种试样的旋转弯曲疲劳试验。疲劳极限数据分别用常规法和经完善的局部随机BasquinSN关系法获得。基于疲劳极限服从正态分布,分别给出了用上述2种方法获得的4种试样的概率疲劳极限测定结果。结果表明常规法估计的疲劳极限数据偏于危险,宜采用局部随机BasquinSN关系法获取。     

超长引桥工程的几项关键施工技术

通过对东营港扩建引桥工程的设计特点、施工难点的分析,制定了大管桩与钢管组合斜桩沉设、挡冰桩裙安装、承台现浇和50 mT型梁海上安装等几项关键施工技术方案,并得到成功应用。为今后我国外海,特别是北方海域利用大管桩作基础的跨海桥梁、高桩码头等工程的设计与施工提供一定的借鉴。     

50000 DWT半潜船压载系统设计

压载系统是半潜船的关键性系统,设计需要满足半潜船潜装、滚装和吊装等多种装卸货方式的要求。为此以中远航运50 000 DWT半潜船为例,介绍半潜船压载系统的设计要点。包括半潜船上浮时间的确定、半潜船常用排/压载方式的选择、大型排/压载设备的介绍、压载系统的设计和优化以及压载系统满足BWM公约D-2规则要求的研究等。     

浅谈C50混凝土配合比设计

对C50混凝土配合比设计中值得注意的几个问题进行分析,并提出相应的防治措施。