船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头焊接工艺分析

Q345R钢是普通低合金高强度钢,广泛的用于压力容器制造行业。其S、P含量控制较严,焊接性较好,但是由于含有一定量的合金元素,淬硬、冷裂倾向都比低碳钢大一些。通过船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头环焊缝的焊接,分析了Q345R钢的化学成分和机械性能,通过选用合理的焊接材料、坡口形式、焊接方法、焊接工艺来保证储存罐的焊缝质量。     

铁路客运专线C50双掺耐久性预应力混凝土配合比设计

通过对不同配合比混凝土各项技术指标试验结果进行对比分析,成功配制C50双掺耐久性预应力混凝土,改善了混凝土拌和物性能和工作性能。     

冬季超早强C50混凝土配合比的配制

预应力混凝土梁中通常采用C50混凝土.介绍了在冬季预应力混凝土梁混凝土施工中,使用高效减水剂、早强防冻剂,以加快施工进度,缩短施工周期,提高生产效率的配制方法.     

Q系统围岩分类中几个主要评分因素的一点认识

在国际上,Q系统围岩分类方法在地下工程应用广泛,但对于各个评分因素的含义理解和认识还不完全统一;此外,各个因素评分的实际操作也存在差别,具有一定随意性,影响了围岩分类的准确性。参阅有关资料,结合个人工作经验和实践及认识,对地下建筑物围岩分类Q系统中几个主要评分因素的含义进行了合理解释,并就实际工作中对各个因素的评分提出了一些实用性建议。     

Significance of carbohydrate antigen 50 expression in colorectal carcinoma

Objective To evaluate the significance of carbohydrate antigen 50 (CA50) expression in colorectal carcinoma. Methods Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect CA50 expression in 10 cases of normal colorectal mucosa and 40 cases of cancer mucosa. Results The expression of CA50 increased in normal colorectal mucosa, cancer distant mucosa, cancer adjacent mucosa and cancer mucosa, and there were significant differences among them (P<0.05). The expression of CA50 in colorectal carcinoma was correlated with the degree of differentiation, Duke's stage and lymphatic metastases (P<0.05). Conclusion The expression of CA50 can be used as a valuable index in evaluating the biological characteristics and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma.     

Clean energy and transport pathways for islands: A stakeholder analysis using Q method

Introducing sustainable ways to use energy and transport resources is of paramount importance for creating pathways to more liveable futures. Islands not interconnected to the main grid offer, because of their typically small size, short point-to-point travel distances that suit better than most landscapes the range limitations of today’s electromobile eco-systems. This makes them a unique test-bed that may assist researchers, businesses and policy-makers in developing a better understanding of the diverse opportunities and challenges that come with supporting electric-drive vehicle (EV) infrastructure investments that actively prioritise renewable energy sources (RES). This paper reports the findings of a Q method study that looks into the attitudes of 44 key stakeholders that have a thorough theoretical and empirical knowledge of the existing power and mobility portfolios in such islandic landscapes. Our analysis identifies and presents three distinct groups of stakeholders with different priorities and visions: the ‘Tech Enthusiasts’, the ‘Transform Transport First Supporters’ and the ‘Fiscal Focus Executives’. All our respondents agree on the need for radically transforming the current transport-energy nexus offering. They identify the importance of integrated and clean solutions and recognise that support of pilot applications is more critical than research and development (R&D). They also expect technological breakthroughs to increase market maturities and reduce renewable energy production costs and feel that end-users are still hesitant to buy EVs and need incentives to do so.     

基于竞争循环双Q网络的自适应交通信号控制

为了更加有效且可靠地自适应协调交通流量,以减少车辆的停车等待时间为目标,提出了3DRQN(Dueling Double Deep Recurrent Q Network)算法对交通信号进行控制。算法基于深度Q网络,利用竞争架构、双Q网络和目标网络提高算法的学习性能;引入了LSTM网络编码历史状态信息,减少算法对当前时刻状态信息的依赖,使算法具有更强的鲁棒性。同时,针对实际应用中定位精度不高、车辆等待时间难以获取等问题,设计了低分辨率的状态空间和基于车流压力的奖励函数。基于SUMO建立交叉口的交通流模型,使用湖北省赤壁市交叉口收集的车流数据进行测试,并与韦伯斯特固定配时的策略、全感应式的信号控制策略和基于3DQN(Dueling Double Deep Q Network)的自适应控制策略进行比较。结果表明:所提出的3DRQN算法相较上述3种方法的车辆平均等待时间减少了25%以上。同时,在不同车流量及左转比例的场景中,随着左转比例和车流量的增大,3DRQN算法的车辆平均等待时间会有明显上升,但仍能保持较好效果,在车流量为1 800 pcu·h^-1、左转比例为50%的场景下,3DRQN算法的车辆平均等待时间相比3DQN算法减少约15%,相比感应式方法减少约24%,相比固定时长的方法减少约33%。在车流激增、道路通行受限、传感器失效等特殊场景下,该算法具有良好的适应性,即使在传感器50%失效的极端场景下,也优于固定时长的策略10%以上。表明3DRQN算法具有良好的控制效果,能有效减少车辆的停车等待时间,且具有较好的鲁棒性。     

C50混凝土配合比设计注意事项探析

C50及以上强度的混凝土对桥梁施工有着至关重要的作用.原材料选择主要包括集料、水泥和外加剂的选择.C50混凝土配合比设计需计算C50混凝土比配合比并确定试拌混凝土基准配合比.     

集装箱码头连续泊位动态分配优化模型及算法

以泊位配置问题为研究对象,以到港船舶总在港时间最短为目标,建立优化模型。设计了基于Q学习方法的优化算法,并以某集装箱码头的实际船舶作业数据为例,对模型及算法的有效性进行了验证。     

膏剂法渗铝工艺及性能的研究

研究了膏剂法渗铝中渗剂的配比，渗铝时加热温度和保温时间以及粘结剂的类型对Q235钢表面渗铝层的组织和抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明：膏剂法渗铝时，随渗剂配比中铝粉含量的增加，渗铝层度增加；但当铝粉含量达到35％时，表面粘铝现象较严重。因此铝粉的含量最好是在20％－30％范围内，而且渗铝时加热温度越高，保温时间越长，渗铝层度越深。粘结剂的酸碱性也对试样表面渗铝层的深度有影响。采用的粘结最好为中性的聚乙烯醇，不论是何种渗剂配比，渗铝后其试样的抗氧化能力均比未处理的高，并且渗剂配比中铝粉含量越高，其抗氧化能力就越高。