NT4-p53(N15)-Ant融合基因的克隆和鉴定

目的构建NT4-p53(N15)-Ant融合基因表达盒并进行序列分析。方法应用互为模板的引物PCR技术及T载体克隆法克隆p53(N15)-Ant基因,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定并测序。扩增阳性重组质粒后限制性内切酶切取p53(N15)-Ant片段连入pBV220/NT4质粒。结果克隆了p53(N15)-Ant基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;重组质粒pBV220/NT4p53(N15)Ant经限制性内切酶及琼脂糖凝胶电泳,结果显示酶切片段大小和理论值一致。结论通过分子克隆体外重组技术成功制备了含有NT4-p53(N15)-Ant表达盒的pBV220质粒,为进一步开展肿瘤的基因治疗奠定了基础。     

抗癌基因P~(53)蛋白在肺癌组织中的异常表达及意义

应用抗P53单克隆抗体DO－1，采用免疫组化ABC法对50例肺癌组织中P53蛋白的表达进行检测并取25例远癌肺组织作为对照。结果显示肺癌组织中P53蛋白的表达明显高于对照组；P53蛋白的表达与肺癌的分级、分期无关而与淋巴结转移及预后显著相关。提示P53蛋白的异常表达与肿瘤的恶性转化有关，P53蛋白可作为肺癌预后估计的指标。     

正碰和偏置试验中的Q3损伤对比研究

针对目前儿童乘员保护不足的问题,本文在某款C级轿车上采用50km/h的正面100%重叠刚性壁障碰撞试验(简称正碰试验)和64km/h的正面40%重叠可变形壁障偏置碰撞试验(简称偏置试验)对比分析Q3儿童的损伤情况。依据C-NCAP 2021版评价规程对2个试验工况中Q3儿童进行评价。2种工况,儿童假人体现的损伤情况均严重。正碰试验中头部、颈部和胸部压缩量的损伤值更大。对胸部累积3ms合成加速度而言,偏置试验得分很低,损伤更大。目前,5点式儿童安全带起不到很好的缓冲吸能的保护效果。车辆开发商可以设计能更好保护儿童乘员的约束系统。     

陕南燃煤型砷中毒患者内外环境砷、硒水平及对血清P53、BCL-2、NO、MDA的影响

目的探讨陕南燃煤型砷中毒患者内外环境砷、硒水平及对血清P53、B淋巴细胞瘤/白血病-2(BCL-2)、一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)的影响。方法采用石墨炉原子吸收法测定煤、水、土、玉米、辣椒、血清、尿、发中砷、硒含量;采用ELISA法、硝酸还原酶法、TBA法分别测定血清P53、BCL-2、NO、MDA水平。结果病区煤、土、玉米、辣椒中砷、硒含量显著高于非病区;病例组血清、尿和发砷、硒含量显著高于内、外对照组;病例组血清BCL-2水平显著高于外对照组,病例组、内对照组的血清MDA水平显著低于外对照组。结论陕南燃煤型砷中毒患者内、外环境砷含量增高,外环境硒含量偏高而内环境硒负荷适宜,其血清BCL-2水平增高,MDA降低,而P53、NO无显著变化。     

Saikosaponin D inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via C/EBPβ-p53 signal pathway in human hepatoma HepG2 cells

Objective To investigate the anticancer effects and detailed mechanisms of Saikosaponin D (SSD) in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Methods Cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested by MTT assay and Annexin-V/PI assay respectively. The expressions of CCAAT enhancer binding protein β(C/EBPβ) and p53 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Results SSD inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis at the concentration of 5.0mg/L. SSD significantly increased the mRNA and protein levels of C/EBPβ and p53 in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion SSD exerts its anticancer effect by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis partly through C/EBPβ-p53 signal pathway in HepG2 cells.     

Parameterisation of clastic sediments including benthic structures

The sediment transport processes in the south-western Baltic Sea are predicted by means of a numerical model in the project DYNAS. There are two sediment parameters that influence the results of modelling remarkably: critical shear stress velocity and bottom roughness. This paper presents the way how to parameterise these factors and extrapolate them into the investigation area. The critical shear stress velocity is parameterised basing on grain size data, combining approximations after Hjulström [Hjulström, F., 1935: Studies in the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. Geological Institution of University of Uppsala: Bulletin (25): 221–528.], Shields [Shields, A., 1936: Anwendung der Ähnlichkeits-Mechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung. Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffahrt (26): 26 pp.] and Bohling [Bohling, B., 2003: Untersuchungen zur Mobilität natürlicher und anthropogener Sedimente in der Mecklenburger Bucht. unpublished doctoral thesis, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald/Germany, 156 pp.]. The roughness length, in the case of absence of macro zoo-benthos and their structures, is parameterised basing on grain size too employing Soulsby [Soulsby, R.L., 1997: Dynamics of Marine Sands: a Manual for Practical Applications. London, Thomas Telford Publications. 249 pp.], Nielsen [Nielsen, P., 1983: Analytical determination of nearshore wave height variation due to refraction shoaling and friction. Coastal Engineering 7, 233–251.] and Yalin [Yalin, M.S., 1977: Mechanics of Sediment Transport. Pergamon Press, New York. 298 pp.]. No equivalent simple parameterisations for biologically caused bed roughness exist. Here, findings of Friedrichs [Friedrichs, M., 2004: Flow-induced effects of macro zoo-benthic structures on the near-bed sediment transport. Dissertation, Universität Rostock, 80 S.] and estimations by the DYNAS biologists group were combined in order to derive roughness lengths from abundance measurements of four previously selected key species which represent the originators of the dominating benthic structures at the sea floor in the south-western Baltic Sea. Critical shear stress velocity and bed roughness are known at few sample sites only. They were extrapolated into the larger investigation area using a proxy-target concept. The mean near bottom milieu (bathymetry, median grain size, salinity, oxygen) which was derived using results from numerical modelling serves as the proxy. Since the milieu parameters are measured at the sampling sites for which the target parameters have been determined, a combined hierarchical and supervised classification was employed to transfer the local knowledge into the unknown investigation area.     

P~(53)蛋白和PCNA在恶性纤维组织细胞瘤中的表达与预后的关系

为探讨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤（Ｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｆｉｂｒｏｕｓｈｉｓｔｉｏｃｙｔｏｍａ,ＭＦＨ）中Ｐ５３蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原（Ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｎｇｃｅｌｎｕｃｌｅａｒａｎｔｉｇｅｎ,ＰＣＮＡ）的表达强度与预后的关系,应用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法及彩色图像分析系统定量检测了４６例ＭＦＨ细胞中Ｐ５３蛋白和ＰＣＮＡ的表达强度。结果显示ＭＦＨ的Ｐ５３蛋白与ＰＣＮＡ表达间呈正相关,Ｐ５３蛋白阳性表达组ＰＣＮＡ的表达强度高于Ｐ５３蛋白阴性表达组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ｐ５３蛋白表达阳性和ＰＣＮＡ表达强度值高组较Ｐ５３表达阴性和ＰＣＮＡ表达强度值低组的生存期短、肿瘤转移率高、组织学分级高（Ｐ＜０．０５）;肿瘤位置深在组Ｐ５３蛋白和ＰＣＮＡ表达强度高于肿瘤位置浅表组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结果提示定量检测ＭＦＨ的Ｐ５３蛋白和ＰＣＮＡ对于评估ＭＦＨ患者的预后具有较可靠的应用价值。     

不同座椅安装方向下Q3损伤研究

针对目前儿童保护不足的问题,本文分析了10款轿车在50km/h的正面100％重叠刚性壁障碰撞试验中Q3儿童假人的损伤情况,同时比较了儿童座椅在前向安装以及后向安装下儿童的损伤情况,依据C-NCAP(2021)中的评价项对儿童假人的头部、颈部、胸部进行分析.结果表明,在儿童座椅后向安装的情况下,儿童头部、颈部、胸部的损伤...     

Investigation on Zener-Hollomon Parameter in the Warm-Hot Deformation Behavior of CF53

The warm-hot deformation behavior of CF53 steel was studied with hot compression tests at temperature of 1 123 ~1 273 K and strain rate of 0.1~20 s -1 . The activation energy for warm-hot deformation is 274.816 kJ/mol. The influences of Zener-Hollomon parameter, strain and grain size imposing on the flow stress were analyzed in the temperature range of warm-hot forging. Based on the creep theory and mathematic theory of statistics, mathematical models of flow stress were obtained. The results provide a scientific basis for controlling microstructure of forging process through Zener-Hollomon parameter.