排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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利用失重法、电化学测试、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法,研究X80管线钢在鄯善土壤模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:X80钢在3个测试点模拟土壤溶液中以全面腐蚀为主,局部位置发生点蚀;60 d浸泡期内,其在不同模拟溶液中的腐蚀速率大小依次为:AN000〉AN065〉AN016;随着浸泡时间的增加,Ca2+吸附在X80钢表面并形成Ca的产物层,有效地减缓了X80钢在AN016模拟溶液中的腐蚀。在含盐量较高的土壤环境中,富集在钢基表面的结晶盐对钢的腐蚀具有一定的减缓作用。 相似文献
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大型油码头设计船型的系靠泊尺度研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对油轮的系靠泊相关尺度进行了研究划分;建立了基于概率统计原理的"上覆盖率"和"下覆盖率"计算法;根据Q88租船数据库中的实船数据进行统计分析,确定了大型油码头设计船型与系靠泊相关的代表尺度。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to understand the operational characteristics of a diesel engine that uses BD20 reformed by ultrasonic
energy irradiation. In particular we study the effects of tuning injection delay and EGR rate. BD containing about 10% oxygen
has attracted attention due to soaring crude oil prices and environmental pollution. This oxygen decreases soot by promoting
combustion, but it also increases NOx. To solve this problem, injection timing may be delayed or an EGR system may be applied.
These adjustments normally lower engine power and increase exhaust emission but, in using fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy
irradiation (which is changed physically and chemically to promote combustion), we may hope to circumvent this problem. To
control the duration of the ultrasonic energy irradiation, the capacity of the chamber in an ultrasonic energy fuel supply
system was tested at 550cc and 1100cc capacities. As for the results of the experiment, we could identify the optimum EGR
rate by investigating the engine performance and the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to the injection timing
and the EGR rate while ultrasonically irradiated BD20 was fed to a commercial diesel engine. With UBD20 (at an injection timing
of BTDC 16°), the optimum EGR rate, giving satisfactory engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics, was in the
range of 15∼20%. 相似文献