Transport and nation‐state governments: a global review

The review undertaken in this paper shows how, at the beginning of 1988, nation‐states of the world allocated ministerial responsibilities for the important function of transport. A total of 118 countries are examined, compared with 111 in 1982 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 4) and 115 in 1985 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 5. No. 1). The analysis reveals an increase in the number of ministers solely responsible for one mode of transport, and notes an increase in the number of designated ministers for tourism. The paper goes on to examine the two main duties of ministers of transport: safety and economic regulation; and of the increasing need for closer international co‐operation as new transport technology, the growing demand for travel and expanding world trade make our world ‘an even more local village’ in the decades to come.     

The development of road and rail transport safety valuation in the United Kingdom

An extensive body of theoretical and empirical work has been undertaken in the UK since the middle of the last century on the estimation of values of safety for use in the appraisal of proposed transport projects, particularly road and rail. This research has focused largely on ‘willingness-to-pay’ based values in order to measure the strength of the travelling public's preference for marginal improvements in transport safety, relative to consumption of other goods and services. In terms of practical policy making, the research has resulted in a set of values for the prevention of statistical fatalities and non-fatal injuries that are applied not only in transport safety decision making, but also in other public sector contexts. This paper summarises the main findings of this research.     

ZPW-2000A邻线干扰故障的分析处理

在日常的养护维修中，动检车发现的邻线干扰要及时进行分析处理，确保机车信号的安全运用，以保证行车安全。     

承载集装箱的远程监控研究

介绍了利用嵌入式SPCE061A微控制器的集装箱承载远程检测系统的设计思路。分析了该系统的实验、研究成果,对系统的工作模式、硬件设计、结构构成、硬件功能、软件设计和组成等分别予以说明。指出了该系统的应用具有的现实意义。     

浅析《红楼梦》中手帕的作用

本文由红楼梦中的小道具——手帕入手,通过对摔帕、赠帕、题帕、忆帕、焚帕等细节及丢帕、找帕、梦帕、还帕等情节的梳理,浅析它在宝黛爱情、红芸之恋中的示情、释情及传情作用。在红楼梦中,手帕不只是宝黛爱情、红芸之恋故事中的两大线索,与手帕相关的某些情节还起到了丰满作品人物形象、从旁暗示整部作品主题的作用。     

基于DSP的三相光伏并网控制器的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于数字信号处理器DSP2407A控制的数字化光伏并网控制器，其充电部分采用最大功率跟踪（MPPT）进行控制，逆变部分的前级采用SG3525进行高频升压，后级采用双极性SPWM调制实现工频逆变。控制器实现了光伏电池最大效率的利用，并且最大限度地降低了逆变部分的谐波畸变率。     

海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计

介绍了海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计的特点。通过调整机舱及辅助设备间布置方案,增加车道,提高了运能。对主推进系统布置中出现的问题提出了解决方法。针对航线特点合理配置应急/停泊发电机组,并介绍了该船消防系统布置特点及居住舱室和车辆舱排水能力计算方法及计算结果。设计中对货舱通风布置方案进行多次调整及优化。     

改进R-D算法的ISAR成像仿真研究

在逆合成孔径雷达成像中,距离多普勒算法以其效率高占据了重要的地位。但基本R-D算法要求成像目标转角小,而且存在目标图像横向分辨率低等不足。本文在研究ISAR成像转台模型的基础上,采用脉冲压缩技术、插值技术、极坐标格式、后阈值处理技术以及加权技术改进R-D成像算法。同时对大转角情况下的目标进行成像。算法对二维目标由110个散射点组成的飞机模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明算法的有效性。     

空调系统自动模式下内循环控制分析

介绍自动空调系统的组成及控制原理。对空调系统自动模式下两种空气品质环境中内循环的控制逻辑进行详细分析,通过低成本的车速补偿控制逻辑及环境光补偿控制逻辑方案对内循环的控制,实现了对车内空气品质的控制。