火灾爆炸作用下921A钢力学性能及本构关系

采用万能试验机和霍普金森压杆(SHPB)系统,对火灾爆炸下921A钢高温力学性能及动态力学性能进行研究。基于试验数据,分别拟合Johnson-Cook本构模型、Cowper-Symonds本构模型,修正Cowper-Symonds模型应变硬化项,并通过试验验证了有效性。参考Johnson-Cook本构模型温度项耦合方法,建立综合考虑温度软化效应和应变率强化效应的921A钢本构模型。     

Hybrid three-dimensional mesh generation from quad-dominant surface meshes

A hybrid mesh generation algorithm using a modified plastering method for three-dimensional objects with variable thickness is presented. The method starts with a quad-dominant surface mesh and generates layered elements with variable thickness by using adaptive offsetting, resulting in hex-tet dominant mesh generation. Hexahedral and prismatic meshes are generated by the inward offsetting of the initial boundary mesh. In order to generate a conforming mesh, pyramid elements are constructed on top of hexahedral elements, and tetrahedral elements are generated for the remaining domain by using an advancing front method. This method is applied to several different geometries, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated.     

一种声呐仿真系统设计中的舰船辐射噪声仿真方法研究

结合线性预测技术,以AR模型拟合指定功率谱的方法,介绍了基于TMS320LF2407A实现舰船辐射噪声实时仿真的方法,并对仿真结果进行了分析说明.实践证明,对舰船辐射噪声的仿真是成功的.该仿真方法具有计算过程简单,仿真精度高的特点,更适合于工程应用.     

相机视频图像自适应对比度增强系统的研制

介绍了基于图像处理方法的自适应对比度增强系统的组成、工作原理、硬件电路设计与软件设计.针对监察相机工作环境照度变化范围大的特点,提出一种改进的灰度直方图均衡化方法.应用此方法所研制的系统,能够自适应于多种光照条件下获得的低对比度图像,自动进行对比度调整,改善监察相机输出视频图像的质量.对于清晰图像,经调整后图像质量至少无明显降低.     

Experimental study on cyclosporine A drug delivery system in prevention of posterior capsule opacification after intraocular lens implantation in rabbits

Objective To study the effect of cyclosporine A drug delivery system (CsA-DDS) on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after experimental intraocular lens implantation in rabbit eyes. Methods Twenty healthy New Zealand white rabbits, whose left eyes and right eyes were used respectively as experiment eyes and controls, were subjected to extracapsular lens extraction and artificial lens implantation. During the operation, CsA-DDS with poly (lactideco-glycolide) as carriers or empty DDS was implanted in the capsular bag for the experimental eyes and controls respectively. After the operation, anterior chamber reaction, intraocular pressure (IOP) and CsA concentration were monitored and twelve weeks after the operation, the eyes were extracted for histopathological and morphological examinations. Results There were no differences between the two groups in conjunctival congestion,IOP change and anterior chamber reaction. PCO was less severe in the experimental eyes than in the controls. Light microscopy revealed that posterior capsular membrane in the experimental eyes was slick, with no obvious proliferation,whereas in the controls, there were lens epithelial cell proliferation and cortex regeneration of different degrees.Morphological examination with electron microscope showed that in the experimental eyes, lens epithelial cells did not function actively and apoptosis occurred, whereas in the controls, epithelial cells presented active function. No marked ultrastructural changes were found in either group. Conclusion Cs-DDS can inhibit PCO after intraocular lens implantation in rabbit eyes and does not have toxic effects on the surrounding ocular tissues. Therefore, it has a good potential for clinical use in prevention of PCO.     

船用扭矩仪超小型A/D转换器的应用

本文详细阐述了作为船用扭矩仪的核心部件A/D转换器,超小型A/D转换器ADS1110可替代传统发射机的模拟电压频率变换器.拓展了广阔的实船扭矩测量应用前景.ADS1110是精密的连续自校准模/数A/D转换器,带有差分输入和高达16位的分辨率,封装为小型SOT23-6片内2.048V的基准电压提供范围为2.048V的输入差分电压.ADS1110使用可兼容的I2C串行接口适合于2.7V至5.5V的低单电源下工作.     

油田流动污水介质中溶解氧对A3钢腐蚀行为的影响

通过腐蚀管流动态模拟装置,模拟现场工艺条件,研究了暴氧和除氧条件下,油田流动污水介质中A3钢的腐蚀行为。用失重法和交流阻抗、极化曲线方法,揭示了A3钢在油田污水介质中腐蚀的电化学规律。结果表明:A3钢在油田污水介质中的腐蚀受阴极氧的去极化控制,流动过程和溶解氧共同作用,极大地加速了油田污水介质对A3钢的腐蚀性。     

Impacts of trade liberalization on Chinese economy with Belt and Road initiative

China has been continuously implementing the open-door policy for past 15 years ever since it joined the World Trade Organization, which escalated international trade and demand for shipping. Compared with the other major importing countries in the world, China’s importing tariff is relatively low. Under the Belt and Road initiatives, more Free Trade Agreements to be concluded and more Free Trade Zones to be established, it is expected that the effective import tariff rate may continue to decrease in the future. This study analyses the impact of further reduction in Chinese import tariff rate on major economic indicators using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and based on the Chinese macro-economic data of 2012. The model results show that, with a balanced international payment, such a reduction can increase GDP, resident consumption, both imports and exports, and reduce GDP price, trade surplus, and government revenue. The results ease the concern that further import tariff reduction may harm the domestic production. Rather, it points out that there are still rooms to improve national economy and increase the consumer utility by trade liberation.     

无人帆船自主避障算法

针对无人帆船短途航行的避障需求构建了无人帆船自主避障系统,提出了基于A*的帆船避障路径规划算法以及基于LOS的帆船循迹控制算法。案例帆船的仿真测试和航行测试均成功实现多个障碍物场景下的自主避障航行,较为充分地证明了方法的可行性与实时性,对无人帆船应用具有重要意义。     

三亚市某小规模水质净化厂二期扩建工程设计经验

小规模水质净化厂二期扩建工程规模为1.5万m3/d,采用改良A2O+混凝沉淀池+纤维转盘过滤的主体工艺,设计出水水质满足GB 18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》中的一级A标准并满足GB/T 18921-2002《城市污水再生利用城市景观环境用水水质》的观赏性景观环境用水水景类标准;对二期扩建工程的工艺设计进行了总结和归纳,阐述了进出水水质及主要处理构筑物的设计方案,同时附有运行一段时间的情况及改进经验总结,可为同类型工程提供参考。