宁波江南污水处理厂设计介绍

详细介绍了宁波江南污水处理厂工程的工程规模、工艺设计方案、工艺流程、进出水水质指标、主要构筑物的设计参数及工艺特点。     

基于AUTOSAR标准的网络管理协议的设计

汽车开放架构标准AUTOSAR为不同的汽车解决方案提供了统一的平台,降低了汽车制造商整合的成本。AUTOSAR平台中的网络管理标准,为汽车车载总线网络管理管理协议的开发提供了标准与规范。本文设计了一套符合AUTOSAR网络管理标准的基于CAN总线网络管理协议。并将其应用于实际的车载网络中,实现了各节点同步休眠与状态检测。经过仿真分析,验证了该协议具有较高的实时性,可以保证车载总线可靠、安全地通信。相较于OSEK网络管理机制AUTOSAR网络管理控制算法简单,软硬件开销小,同时实时性较高,可以满足CAN总线以及FlexRay总线在内的多种车载总线的需求。     

Dry milling of the ultra-high-strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A with coated carbide inserts

The ultra-high-strength steel (UHSS) plays an important role in the mechanical industry because of their special performances. The machinability of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was studied in dry milling with two different coated tools in the present work. This paper introduced that 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was a kind of difficult-to-machine materials. The results showed that the cutting force components of feed direction and cutting width direction, i.e. F x and F y , increased slightly with increasing the cutting speed and feed rate. The values of axial force component F z were much larger than F x and F y , and increased obviously with increasing the milling speed. The workpiece surface had the minimum roughness at the cutting speed of 150 m/min. The physical vapor deposition (PVD) coated ((Ti, Al)N-TiN) insert was more suitable for machining 30CrMnSiNi2A steel than the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coated (Ti(C, N)-Al 2 O 3 ) insert. Moreover, the main failure modes of PVD-coated insert were micro-chipping and coating spalling. The wear modes of CVD-coated insert were ploughing, coating spalling, and cratering. The serious adhesive wear and the abrasion with some adhesion were the main wear mechanism of PVD- and CVD-coated inserts, respectively.     

Does uncertainty make cost-benefit analyses pointless?

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is widely used in public decision making on infrastructure investments. However, the demand forecasts, cost estimates, benefit valuations and effect assessments that are conducted as part of CBAs are all subject to various degrees of uncertainty. The question is to what extent CBAs, given such uncertainties, are still useful as a way to prioritize between infrastructure investments, or put differently, how robust the policy conclusions of CBA are with respect to uncertainties. Using simulations based on real data on national infrastructure plans in Sweden and Norway, we study how investment selection and total realized benefits change when decisions are based on CBA assessments subject to several different types of uncertainty. Our results indicate that realized benefits and investment selection are surprisingly insensitive to all studied types of uncertainty, even for high levels of uncertainty. The two types of uncertainty that affect results the most are uncertainties about investment cost and transport demand. Provided that decisions are based on CBA outcomes, reducing uncertainty is still worthwhile, however, because of the huge sums at stake. Even moderate reductions of uncertainties about unit values, investment costs, future demand and project effects may increase the realized benefits infrastructure investment plans by tens or hundreds of million euros. We conclude that, despite the many types of uncertainties, CBA is able to fairly consistently separate the wheat from the chaff and hence contribute to substantially improved infrastructure decisions.     

IP_3R1在弥漫性轴索损伤后早期的表达及其意义

目的通过观察大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤(diffuse axonal injury,DAI)后I型1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体(inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type I,IP3R1)表达随时间的变化,探讨其作用,为DAI后轴索的继发性损伤及断裂提供研究基础。方法 25只健康雄性成年SD大鼠,随机分为对照组和实验组(DAI组),采用Golgi镀银染色及SP免疫组织化学染色,观察其在不同时间(3~72h)的脑干组织病理变化及IP3R1的表达情况。结果 Golgi镀银染色证明大鼠DAI模型成功;免疫组织化学染色显示,对照组大鼠脑干中IP3R1有弱阳性表达,实验组阳性细胞较对照组明显增高,在DAI损伤后,大鼠脑干组织IP3R1表达3h时就开始升高,至24h高峰后开始下降,72h下降至低水平。结论IP3R1可能在DAI后轴索的继发性损伤及断裂中起重要作用。     

深水起重铺管船A&R绞车系统设计研究

基于对深水起重铺管船作业系统设备的设计及应用研究,重点阐述AR绞车的系统组成、结构特点、设计选型及控制系统原理。通过详细分析系统中的牵引绞车、储缆绞车、导向滑轮、补偿装置及PLC控制系统,提出一整套设计思路与方法,解决工程师在系统设计中遇到的诸多问题。     

A型地铁车辆铝合金轴箱体的研制

对A型地铁车辆铝合金轴箱体的特点做了简要说明;根据铝合金轴箱体使用特点和机械性能选材,并采用有限元法进行强度和刚度评估;分析试验用轴箱体的机械性能、化学成分以及X射线检测的结果。     

推进GSM-R网络建设适应铁路跨越式发展

分析了国内外铁路GSM—R系统应用的发展，以及我国铁路工程建设跨越式发展对GSMR系统的迫切需要，阐明加快推进我国铁路GSM—R系统建设的必要性。针对我国铁路GSMR网络建设需要先期开展的核心网建设和互联互通测试等工作提出实施方案建议。     

ZPW-2000A闭环电码化工作原理及试验方法浅议

本文介绍了ZPW-2000A闭电码化在铁路运营中的重要作用，并分别对工作原理及现场施工中的试验环节进行了分析，提出闭环检查条件应用于进出站信号机控制电路的必要性。     

国际水道测量软件的最新技术进展

以中交集团于1999年引进的美国HYPACK,Inc公司的HYPACK MAX~软件为例,追踪介绍了国际上水道测量与疏浚软件的最新技术发展现状。