Does the increase of public transit fares deteriorate air quality in Beijing?

Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality.     

海船重大改装的判别与规范指引

为对船舶改装是否属于"重大改装"进行有效判别,对中国船级社(CCS)《船舶重大改装实施指南》(2016)和有关部委、主管机关的有关规定进行研究分析。厘清这些规定中蕴含的船舶重大改装的判别原则和思路,为业界普遍性存在的及将来可能出现的各类海船改装提供"是否属于重大改装"的定性判断依据。     

R082数字式电子调速器半实物仿真平台的研究

建立一种基于LabVIEW的R082数字式电子调速器半实物仿真平台,利用PCI-6221数据采集控制卡实现了实时信号的输入输出,仿真研究柴油机随着使用时间增加,性能参数发生变化时对R082数字式电子调速器控制性能的影响。     

北京地铁5号线P＋R站交通组织研究

近年来,为了解决大城市交通问题,在周内外公认的一种交通模式,即P＋R交通模式,通过这种转换模式可有效减轻市中心的道路交通压力,减少环境污染,提高道路的使用率,让私家车使用者得到更大的实惠,给城市带来社会和经济效益。该文通过对北京市地铁5号线天通苑北站P＋R场站交通组织设计研究,分析了天通苑北站P＋R场站与外部道路之间、地铁站与社会停车场之间、地铁与公交换乘站之间的交通组织关系,说明解决好P＋R交通模式配套接口关系的重要性,可形成停车、换乘公共交通一体化,让更多的人主动选择公共交通。     

深水铺管船A&R绞车设计研究

以振华重工600 t深海AR绞车的研发为例,介绍深水铺管船收放绞车的设计方案,分析设计中的难点和关键点,为该类型更大载荷的绞车设计提供参考。     

Valuing casualty risk reductions from estimated baseline risk

Stated choice studies have been applied regularly to the valuation of time savings and other attributes of travelling as perceived by individuals. In such experiments, respondents often provide reference levels for the attributes and the hypothetical choices presented to them are pivoted around actual behaviour. However, most individuals are not able to provide reference levels for the number of casualties on the road they travel. Thus, if valuation of this important element is attempted, it is the researcher who must provide casualty risk reference levels to the respondents. Some studies have applied route choice experiments including a safety attribute but the majority has been limited to only one particular road section with a common baseline risk for all respondents.     

Determining optimal inland-empty-container depot locations under stochastic demand

Maritime freight volumes fluctuate with changes in consumer demand and global economies. In this paper we analyze the stochasticity in the container trade volumes and perform a two-stage stochastic analysis with recourse to determine an optimal set of inland depots to be opened within a 10-year time horizon. The work builds on our previous effort that introduced the concept of an ‘Inland-Depots-for-Empty-Containers’ (IDEC) system for effective regional repositioning of empty containers. We evaluate the proposed approach by performing a case study based on the port region of New York/New Jersey. Results obtained demonstrate greater expected benefit from the proposed approach as compared to the corresponding deterministic or single-stage stochastic models.     

工业纯锆焊缝金相组织和力学性能

为了研究工业纯锆在焊缝不同区域的分布、金相组织和力学性能之间的关系,采用TIG方法焊接锆R60702工业纯锆板对接焊缝,采用光学显微镜、电子探针和显微硬度计等仪器,分析焊缝母材区、热影响区、熔合区和焊缝区的金相组织、机械性能和元素分布特性.研究结果表明:对接接头各区域的组织不同,母材区的晶粒为等轴状,呈面织构;不完全重结晶区的晶粒亦为等轴状,而且更细于母材晶粒,因而强度、塑性优良;过热区的晶粒则较粗大;焊缝区组织为铸态晶粒,形状为纤维状;对接接头各区的元素分布较为均匀,没有明显的偏析现象;焊接接头的硬度呈W型分布,最高硬度分布在焊缝区达到290 HV50 g,最低硬度分布在不完全重结晶区,达到162 HV50 g,过热区则介于母材区与焊缝区之间.      

浅谈广梧高速公路软弱围岩双跨连拱隧道施工工艺

通过正涌软弱围岩双跨连拱隧道的施工,阐述了应用三导洞C．R．D的方法,开挖掘进连拱隧道中隔墙、边墙,半断面开挖正洞,先墙后拱二次衬砌的施工工艺体会。     

掺Sasobit(R)的温拌沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

温拌沥青混合料是一种节能环保型路面新材料,在室内对掺Sasobit(R)添加剂的温拌沥青混合料的路用性能与普通热拌沥青混合料进行了对比试验研究,结果显示: 掺Sasobit(R)的温拌沥青混合料的拌和与压实温度比普通热拌沥青混合料降低30 ℃时,具有与普通热拌沥青混合料相同甚至更好的路用性能,具有明显的经济和社会效益;拌和与压实温度的降低,混合料发生水损害的可能性会增加,建议采用添加抗剥落剂等方法来改善掺Sasobit(R)的温拌沥青混合料的水稳定性;此外,Sasobit(R)掺量过多会对混合料低温抗裂性能有不利影响.