浅谈我国汽车零部件工业现状及发展策略

通过对当前零部件工业的分析,针对目前存在的诸多问题,提出一些建议,希望能对有关企业的战略发展,以及有关部门的宏观调控有所帮助。     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。     

《物权法》的实施对我国船舶登记制度的影响

物权是指权利人依法对特定的物享有直接支配和排他的权利,包括所有权、用益物权和担保物权。随着《物权法》的实施,船舶所有权、抵押权、留置权等有关的物权制度得以清晰和明确。文中从船舶所有权、抵押权等方面分析了《物权法》的实施对我国现行船舶登记制度的影响。     

船舶机械零件的深孔工艺及其改进方法

很多机械零件具有深孔,如车床主轴、液压传动轴的油缸等。加工深孔时,刀具细长,钻头容易将孔钻偏,使孔中心歪斜;切屑不易排出,散热能力较差,刀具易磨损;当工件精度和光洁度要求较高时,受刀具刚度的限制,需要采取适当措施,以保证工件质量和生产效率。     

远望号新测量船船舶系统备品备件保障模式研究

文章针对远望号新测量船备品备件库存量少、订货周期长、价格昂贵、岸基保障难、管理模式滞后等现实问题,从备品备件建库、开展进口备品备件的国产化论证、加强备品备件修复及维护、改进备品备件管理手段和方法、构建应急情况下备品备件保障机制等方面研究探索了新测量船备品备件保障模式,使备品备件保障走入安全、高效、经济的轨道。     

模态分析和拓扑优化在专用车离合器零件设计中的应用

采用有限元软件，对汽车离合器从动盘总成波形片、盘毂、夹持盘等零件进行模态计算分析和拓扑优化，获得了结果，可用于指导设计。     

隧道紧急停车带流场和局部阻力数值模拟

基于N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型,采用CFD方法对隧道内风压、风速场进行了数值模拟及计算分析,得到了隧道纵向气流流动规律、速度和压力分布规律,计算出了隧道紧急停车带的局部阻力系数。与试验结果相对比,数值模拟结果与试验结果非常吻合。     

基于计算机视觉的驾驶员转向操作实时监测研究

为实时监控驾驶员操纵转向盘的状态，构建了基于机器视觉汽车转向盘实时监控系统，并运用阈值分割和边缘检测方法对转向盘图像中感兴趣区域进行了图像分割，提出了转向盘转角的计算公式。试验结果表明，感兴趣区域图像分割与转向盘转角监测方法有效。     

塑料木粉板层压复合汽车内饰制品研制

在对国产塑料木粉板进行弯曲、拉深等成型试验的基础上，用塑料木粉板为基材，用两次复合法制成了汽车层压复合内饰制品。