地质雷达在公路病害检测中的应用

介绍了地质雷达检测的原理,通过对公路病害实例的检测结果进行分析,提出了地质雷达的检测方法,表明地质雷达检测技术具有良好的实用性能。     

一汽马自达M6轿车自动空调系统电气元件的检测

介绍了一汽马自达M6轿车自动空调系统主要部件的位置和电气元件的检测方法。     

AR自编码扩频通信系统的研究

在自编码扩频通信原理的基础上,介绍了利用自回归(Auto-Regressive,AR)滤波的方法从信源序列中提取扩频码的AR自编码扩频系统,并对该系统的误码性能和多址通信能力进行了理论分析和仿真.结果表明,AR自编码扩频系统改善了普通自编码扩频系统的误码性能,提高了系统的多址能力,为自编码扩频通信的实际应用提供了可选的方案.     

下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱肋力学分析

本文采用通用有限元软件建立拱桥结构模型,在尖湖钢管混凝土拱桥施工监控的基础上,对成桥阶段的拱肋进行受力分析计算,并与实际检测数据进行对比,相关性良好。比较结果表明,采用此模型可以基本上模拟钢管混凝土拱桥的实际受力状态,并可为施工监控提供理论支持。     

汽车驾驶人的可靠性分析

交通运输系统是具有关键性人为差错的冗余系统,通过引入人为差错概念,对时间连续工作驾驶人的可靠性进行分析．用经典的可靠度函数方法或马尔可夫方法建立了同样的驾驶人可靠性数学模型,同时提出了驾驶应力（忧虑）的新概念,指出它是影响驾驶工作工效和可靠性的重要因素。     

改性沥青设备在作业中常见的故障及应对措施

采用合理的工艺流程,注意防止和处理设备在运行中出现的各种问题及故障,并在使用中积累必要的经验,是保证改性沥青（成套）设备安全生产及保证产品质量的关键之一。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

船舶中速主机低频排气噪声控制研究

结合在船舶建造中遇到的低频主机排气噪声控制问题,从实船噪声源的确定、主机排气噪声谱分析和消声器声学性能验证等方面进行探索,并从排气噪声控制角度对船舶柴油机排气系统设计提出了建议。     

船舶液压起重机延迟反馈吊重消摆控制

由于操纵和工作环境的变化,起重机的吊重在工作过程中会产生摆动,这种摆动降低了起重机的工作效率和安全性能。文章以集美大学轮机工程实验中心船舶液压起重机为研究对象,采用机电液仿真建模技术及拉格朗日方程,在MATLAB Simulink仿真软件平台上,建立起重机操作液压系统及吊重摆动模型,采用与试验数据对比的方法对所建立的模型进行验证。设计基于吊重摆动位置延迟反馈的控制器,通过将延迟反馈信号叠加到操作信号上的方法实现吊重的消摆控制。结果表明,在各种操作情况下,延迟反馈控制器均能很好地抑制吊重的摆动。