水下板式-浮筒型防波堤附加质量与阻尼系数研究

文章提出的水下平板—浮筒型防波堤作为一种新型的深海防波堤结构形式,具有重要的海洋工程应用前景。而附加质量和阻尼系数是决定该型结构水动力响应效果的重要影响因素。文中采用边界单元法依据波浪辐射、绕射理论对水下板式—浮筒型防波堤的水动力特性进行了研究,系统分析了这种结构形式防波堤的附加质量及阻尼系数和平板、浮筒间距及浮筒厚度的相互关系。     

多体动力学仿真分析在乘用车底盘调校中的应用

针对某乘用车开发FT阶段乘坐舒适性太差的问题,在该车型底盘调校过程中,通过灵敏度分析对底盘参数进行了优化。首先对减震器阻尼特性进行了调整,提出了多个优化方案,其次通过多体动力学建模及分析方法对优化方案进行了预测,最后通过实车的主、客观测评验证了参数优化方案的实际效果。结果表明,调校后的车辆在保证操控性的前提下,乘坐舒适性得到了改善。     

汽车电子技术展望

综述先进电子信息技术覆盖、融入汽车各系统的概况,其应用发挥着高精度、高效率、高可靠的控制功能。内容涵盖动力传动系统、行驶状态控制、安全性、舒适性、信息娱乐系统、系统控制诊断与故障分析等;详细介绍汽车电子技术的核心要求和特点,以及汽车电子产业的现状与展望。     

考虑复杂边界条件的电机结构模态分析

本文对大中型电机结构的边界条件进行合理简化和等效,使计算模型能够代表真实电机系统的质量和刚度分布,从而得到准确有效的电机结构模态。通过仿真计算和试验验证表明,本文提出的建模和模态分析方法是合理有效的,对大中型电机的结构设计有较好的指导意义。     

梁结构的振动响应研究

研究有限均匀欧拉梁结构的振动响应。梁结构包括单跨梁和具有中间支座支撑的多跨梁结构。采用波动分析法来分析梁结构的振动响应。梁的边界条件采用边界阻抗来定义,建立了求解标准边界条件下有限梁结构在简谐外力激励时响应的统一方程,为分析计算具有标准边界条件的梁结构振动响应奠定基础。     

DSP-based self-organising fuzzy controller for active suspension systems

This study proposed a self-organising fuzzy controller (SOFC) for controlling an active suspension system to evaluate its control performance. During the control process, the SOFC continually updated the learning strategy in the form of fuzzy rules. The fuzzy rule table of this SOFC could be initially set to zero. This not only overcame the difficulty in finding appropriate membership functions and control rules for designing a fuzzy controller, but also solved the database problem where the fuzzy rules of a fuzzy controller, once determined, remained fixed and could not suitably regulate them in real time to optimise the dynamic response of the system required to gain the desired control performance. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed SOFC for active suspension systems, a quarter-car hydraulic-servo suspension system was designed and constructed to evaluate the feasibility of active suspension control. Additionally, to conform to real-time application requirements in the vehicular industry, the SOFC was implemented with a digital signal processor to control the hydraulic-servo suspension system so that the control performance could be determined. The SOFC has shown a better control performance in suppressing the vibration amplitude of the vehicle body for enhancing the structural safety of the vehicle and increasing the life of the suspension system. It also effectively suppressed the amplitude of the vehicle body acceleration and reduced the tire deflection for improving the ride and the handling quality of a vehicle better than a passive control, as verified in experimental results.     

车用驱动电机声学舒适性的评价方法

以某型纯电动公交客车的驱动电机噪声为评价对象,进行双通道噪声信号采集用以便合成立体声来模拟人耳听觉,并按照3 dB的级差逐级衰减噪声信号的声压级以生成噪声样本序列用于人体主观感受的测试。进而通过高保真音频回放逐一考察各噪声样本作用下的人体舒适性/不舒适性主观感受,并以规定的"描述符"对其加以说明,同时采用评分方式进行量化。在此基础上,揭示出主观感受声学舒适性与不舒适性之间的相互关系,并划定出与舒适性感受相对应的噪声样本集合,以之为依据,进一步确立了驱动电机声学舒适性的评价方法。     

离合系统操纵舒适性的设计与研究

通过对离合系统主观评价方法的研究,建立基于测量的离合感觉指数（CFI）评估体系,从而找出影响离合系统操纵感觉的“踏板力-行程”关系,并且提出改善其操纵舒适性的有效措施,为新车型开发提供了改进方向及设计方法。     

一种改进傅里叶级数方法的船舶轴系回旋振动动态特性研究

文章采用一种改进的傅里叶级数方法(Improved Fourier Series Method,IFSM)对弹性支撑边界条件下多跨距变轴颈轴系进行了回旋振动动态特性研究。首先推导了考虑集中质量及回旋效应的均匀梁回旋振动微分方程;其次应用一种改进的傅里叶级数方法推导了轴系的质量、刚度及激励力矩阵。在这一方法中,位移函数被表示为傅里叶余弦级数展开与一个辅助的多项式函数的叠加,进而成功地克服了弹性边界的不连续性。采用Newmark方法在时域内直接数值积分求解响应。通过与有限元软件ANSYS仿真结果及国家标准的结果对比,验证了文中分析方法的正确性。并研究了一轴系在额定转速下正逆回旋的动态特性。     

采用高阶边界元法的楔形体变速度入水数值模拟(英文)

A high order boundary element method was developed for the complex velocity potential problem. The method ensures not only the continuity of the potential at the nodes of each element but also the velocity. It can be applied to a variety of velocity potential problems. The present paper, however, focused on its application to the problem of water entry of a wedge with varying speed. The continuity of the velocity achieved herein is particularly important for this kind of nonlinear free surface flow problem, because when the time stepping method is used, the free surface is updated through the velocity obtained at each node and the accuracy of the velocity is therefore crucial. Calculation was made for a case when the distance S that the wedge has travelled and time t follow the relationship s=Dtα, where D and α are constants, which is found to lead to a self similar flow field when the effect due to gravity is ignored.