地铁主变电所电抗器操作过电压问题分析及解决方案

在成都地铁1号线主变电所无功补偿工程中,当真空断路器切电抗器时有爆鸣声响和弧光的现象.分析了产生过电压的原因,比较了不同过电压保护装置的优缺点.工程实践证明,采用阻容吸收器进行过电压抑制效果良好.目前,在成都地铁线中,主变电所需要切电抗器均优先采用阻容吸收器.     

全脑缺血再灌注损伤后JUN蛋白在大鼠海马的表达及热休克预处理对其表达的影响

目的研究全脑缺血再灌注损伤后JUN蛋白在大鼠海马的表达及热休克预处理对其表达的影响。方法以四血管法建立全脑缺血再灌注模型。将大鼠置于42℃中15 min行热休克预处理,全脑缺血6 min后行2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h3、d、5 d再灌注后处死,取海马脑组织行HE染色、JUN蛋白免疫组化染色,TUNEL法检测凋亡细胞。结果缺血再灌注后2 h JUN蛋白在CA1区开始表达,6 h达到高峰,5 d时仍有表达;CA3区JUN蛋白的表达弱于CA1区(P<0.05);同时CA1区细胞损伤明显。热休克预处理组JUN蛋白表达在CA1和CA3区相应时点减弱(P<0.05),细胞损伤轻微,凋亡细胞减少(P<0.05)。结论全脑缺血再灌注损伤后JUN蛋白过度表达参与了神经元损伤过程,热休克预处理通过下调JUN蛋白过度表达具有脑保护作用。     

基于DDAM方法的船舶推进系统冲击响应仿真

简要介绍动态设计分析方法（DDAM）,采用DDAM方法对某船舶推进系统进行抗冲击分析。通过计算得到船舶推进系统三向冲击应力响应云图,总结得出船舶推进系统的抗冲击特性和规律。     

基于MR阻尼器的船用隔离器系统试验研究

随着船舶技术的发展，现代船舶对船用隔离器系统提出了越来越高的要求，即船用隔离器系统应同时具备低频减振和高频抗冲击的能力，这是传统的船用减振器系统所无法做到的．为了解决此问题，本文提出了一种新的船用隔离器系统，该系统由钢丝绳弹簧和磁流变阻尼器相并联组成．文中对该船用隔离器系统的减振和抗冲击性能进行了模型试验研究。减振试验的激振力频率为1-15Hz，力幅为2．94．11．76kN；冲击试验的最大冲击输入加速度为20g，脉宽为10ms，减振试验和冲击试验均采用MTS液压加载系统来进行．试验结果表明，该船用隔离器系统具有较好的减振效果，使用了MR阻尼器后系统得共振峰值被明显的削弱；在冲击试验中，冲击响应的衰减速度随着MR阻尼器的阻尼增加而明显加快，但是MR阻尼器再冲击瞬间的出力特性明显与低频振动情况下不同，MR阻尼器的出力表现为受控制电流强度影响不大．     

Efficient empirical modelling of a high-performance shock absorber for vehicle dynamics studies

This paper develops an intuitive empirical nonlinear dynamic shock absorber model for simulation studies. Unlike other existing dynamic shock absorber models, it does not suffer from the complexity of modelling complex physical behaviour, or the inefficiencies of unstructured black-box modelling. The model consists of an algebraic backbone, which is a function of velocity alone, and a nonlinear low-pass filter, which has been designed based on the observation that the damper can respond more quickly at higher velocities. Due to the simplicity of the model, it can be fitted with data and evaluated quickly. The model was fitted using shock dynamometer test data using a random shock position command. The completed model is then validated using random, sine wave, and bump test data. This analysis shows the strengths and weaknesses of the model and suggests areas for future development.     

On the performance of rheological shock absorber models in full vehicle simulation

A comparative study of the performance of three rheological automotive shock absorber models as well as of an extended force–velocity relation in full vehicle simulation is performed. Simulation results for both the shock absorber test rig and a full vehicle crossing a single obstacle are compared with measured data. While the gain of accuracy by the extended force–velocity relation is marginal, the rheological models in general yield a noticeable improvement, which, however, in full vehicle simulation is less significant than in test rig simulation. Among the rheological models studied here, the one consisting of a nonlinear spring–dashpot element with an element modelling friction by a continuous transition from the compression to the extension range in parallel and a quadratic approximation of the static gas force exhibits the best global performance.     

船舶齿轮箱用磁流变弹性体动力吸振器的仿真研究

船舶齿轮箱是船舶动力装置的重要传动装置,同时齿轮箱振动又是船舶振动的主要振源之一。因此,对其安装有效的吸振装置很有必要。本文设计了一款用于齿轮箱吸振的磁流变弹性体动力吸振器模型,通过ANSYS软件对其进行不同激励电流下的模态分析和热力学分析。结果表明,该吸振器拥有较宽的移频特性,能够有效控制齿轮箱的振动,同时该模型在强制对流工况下工作性能较好。     

Parameter optimization and parametric deviation influence for shock resistance of double-stage vibration isolation system with limiters北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］For marine nuclear power plants, the relative displacement of the pump supported by a vibration isolation system should be strictly restricted. In order to improve the shock resistance of a vibration isolation system with displacement limiters, the parameter optimization and parametric deviation influence are studied. ［Methods］The theoretical model of a double-stage vibration isolation system with typical limiter parameters is established, the analysis of the shock response characteristics of the system is carried out using the direct integration method, the optimal limiter parameters are obtained using a genetic algorithm, and the influence of parameter deviation on the shock resistance of the system is studied. ［Results］Limiter parameters significantly affect the shock response characteristics of the vibration isolation system. The optimal limiter parameters improve the shock resistance of the system, but parameter deviation has a great influence on shock resistance. Based on the influence of parameter deviation, a deviation control strategy is proposed in which the elastic parameter should have a positive deviation and the gap parameter a negative deviation. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively alleviate the shock resistance degradation caused by deviation.［Conclusions］The results of this study can be used to guide the design, manufacturing and variation control of limiters for vibration isolation systems. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

瓦斯爆炸隧道内冲击波特征及衬砌损伤机制数值研究

为探究隧道瓦斯爆炸致灾机制,以成都洛带古镇隧道瓦斯爆炸为工程背景,基于等效爆能理论对隧道内积聚瓦斯进行量化研究,采用LS-DYNA中ALE技术建立与隧道几何结构一致的流固耦合数值模型,以RHT模型模拟衬砌并修正关键参数,研究隧道内冲击波特征并与经验解析式计算结果对比,同时将衬砌损伤特征的数值模拟结果与现场调研情况进行对比。结果表明： 1)流固耦合模型可以再现隧道内的爆炸过程; 2)受衬砌约束,爆炸冲击波在隧道内发生反复、无规则反射,致使其强度剧增、衰减缓慢且流场复杂,曲边墙脚处的反射效应最强; 3)爆心距5 m范围内的衬砌在冲击波剧烈冲压作用下完全破坏,5~10 m的衬砌在较高压、拉应力共同作用下严重受损,10 m外的衬砌主要在较高拉应力下形成损伤裂缝。经对比,衬砌损伤的数值模拟结果与现场情况基本一致。