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《铁道标准设计通讯》2020,(1)
京张高铁经八达岭景区设地下站,地下站埋深较深,且经过全国重点风景名胜区八达岭景区,涉及工程结构安全、铁路运营安全、旅游安全、文物安全,以及对景区景观、环境的影响等方面的问题,使得八达岭地下站成为各方关注的焦点。通过对八达岭地下站涉及的相关问题进行综合分析,认为在八达岭景区设站是必要的。通过方案比选,滚天沟地下站方案在技术上是可行的,车站设于滚天沟广场地下,游客乘降方便,有利于改善八达岭景区的交通拥堵状况,运输方式低碳、环保、安全、快捷,是相对较优的方案。最终选定在八达岭长城景区设置埋深102 m的地下车站作为实施方案。 相似文献
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董乐善 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1995,12(3):8-10
简要介绍了振动磨机的特性、用途和工作原理,阐述了振动磨机系统中橡胶衬套的磨损失效理论。结合实例详细论述了橡胶衬套的设计方法。 相似文献
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本文从游牧区比较贫瘠及军事组织成本较低的现实出发,构造简单的博弈模型,在统一的框架下,分析出击草原惩罚、修建长城防御和通过和亲、朝贡贸易等方式购买和平等政策背后的经济理性。基本结论是:突入草原存在着很大的预算约束,且很难实现对游牧民族的有效惩罚,因此,修建长城进行防御和在朝贡、和亲等名义下用财富购买和平是农耕民族的理性行为。当军事组织成本发生转化时,农耕民族也会改变政策,以军事出击替代和平防御。 相似文献
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现行公路工程抗震规范(JTJ004-89)挡土墙的抗震验算,已不能满足公路工程建设需要,挡土墙结构的抗震设计计算分析是有待深入研究的课题.考虑土体-结构动力计算,建立计算模型,用波动有限元模拟方法,对公路悬臂挡土墙进行了抗震计算分析.得出结论:在水平地震力作用下,计算出了公路悬臂挡土墙的动力放大系数数值以及沿高度分布的规律,得到了最大地震加速度的变化曲线.为公路悬臂挡土墙的抗震设计提供了有益的理论参考. 相似文献
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Research purposes: Retaining structure belongs to the geotechnical engineering structure, the limit state classification of geotechnical engineering is more difficult than the structure projects. Based on the limit state concept at home and abroad, this paper makes a comparison and analysis of the common and difference of geotechnical engineering and structural engineering limit state, teases the retaining structure limit state and focuses on limit state of open-cut foundation and pile foundation, proposes the recommendation of limit state classification of retaining structure. Research conclusions: (1) The generalized limit state can be considered as a function which can achieve the expected requirements, the limit state is not limited to the concept of damage and failure, and its extension has been expanded to the requirements of that the goal of expected design cannot be achieved-a prescribed limit. (2) Retaining structure belongs to the category of geotechnical engineering, its limit state includes structure overall stability limit states and the structural stability limit state which includes the bearing capacity limit state and serviceability limit state and limit state between them, the state needs to be studied further. (3) In general area, the compressive stress limit state of open-cut foundation and lateral pressure limit state of rock foundation anchor pile foundation can be considered as the serviceability limit state. (4) The research conclusion is useful for guiding the design research of retaining structure limit state. 相似文献
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介绍挡土墙的选型、计算要求及采用库伦理论进行挡土墙设计验算的方法,分析山区公路重力式挡土墙设计中的重点问题,并提出了合理可行的建议与措施。 相似文献