基于Q参数化控制器的无刷直流电机调速系统

提出了一种新的电机调速方法,并将其应用到无刷直流电机的驱动控制中.该驱动系统的所有稳定控制器均可用一个独立的Q参数来描述,由该控制器构成的速度环不仅能消除电机脉动转矩引起的速度波动,同时对其他形式的速度干扰也能进行很好的抑制.仿真结果表明:在系统参数发生变化及存在噪声的情况下,在参考速度和负载转矩发生改变时,本文提出的控制策略都能获得鲁棒稳定性和良好的动态性能.     

永磁同步电动机模糊直接转矩控制的研究

为了提高系统的稳定性和响应速度，将模糊控制技术用于永磁同步电动机控制中，提出了一种新的模糊控制方案．引入零矢量控制，对模糊控制规则进行简化．仿真实验结果表明，与一般直接转距控制相比，模糊直接转距控制的磁链轨迹更接近于圆形；转速能在很短的时间内上升到稳定值；当受到外部干扰时，转距能快速、平稳地变化，达到新的稳态值；电流稳态波形的高频成分大大减少．     

A theoretical model of speed-dependent steering torque for rolling tyres

ABSTRACT

It is well known that the tyre steering torque is highly dependent on the tyre rolling speed. In limited cases, i.e. parking manoeuvre, the steering torque approaches the maximum. With the increasing tyre speed, the steering torque decreased rapidly. Accurate modelling of the speed-dependent behaviour for the tyre steering torque is a key factor to calibrate the electric power steering (EPS) system and tune the handling performance of vehicles. However, no satisfactory theoretical model can be found in the existing literature to explain this phenomenon. This paper proposes a new theoretical framework to model this important tyre behaviour, which includes three key factors: (1) tyre three-dimensional transient rolling kinematics with turn-slip; (2) dynamical force and moment generation; and (3) the mixed Lagrange–Euler method for contact deformation solving. A nonlinear finite-element code has been developed to implement the proposed approach. It can be found that the main mechanism for the speed-dependent steering torque is due to turn-slip-related kinematics. This paper provides a theory to explain the complex mechanism of the tyre steering torque generation, which helps to understand the speed-dependent tyre steering torque, tyre road feeling and EPS calibration.     

Practicability study on the suitability of artificial,neural networks for the approximation of unknown steering torques

For steer-by-wire systems, the steering feedback must be generated artificially due to the system characteristics. Classical control concepts require operating-point driven optimisations as well as increased calibration efforts in order to adequately simulate the steering torque in all driving states. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an innovative control concept; they are capable of learning arbitrary non-linear correlations without complex knowledge of physical dependencies. The present study investigates the suitability of neural networks for approximating unknown steering torques. To ensure robust processing of arbitrary data, network training with a sufficient volume of training data is required, that represents the relation between the input and target values in a wide range. The data were recorded in the course of various test drives. In this research, a variety of network topologies were trained, analysed and evaluated. Though the fundamental suitability of ANNs for the present control task was demonstrated.     

边界元法在液力变矩器内流场中的应用

本文建立了适用于液力变拒器导轮叶栅内流场流动状态的边界元法计算 模型和计算程序,利用激光测速仪获取边界条件,从而得到了导轮叶松 内部二维速度场。此外,通过与实测值比较,检验了程序的精度。      

清华园盾构隧道复杂互层地层下的掘进参数研究

为探明北京地区大直径泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地层下的掘进参数变化情况,依托北京地区目前最大直径泥水平衡盾构工程清华园隧道,使用数理统计的方法针对盾构由粉质黏土掘进至卵石土、砂、粉质黏土互层地层时盾构掘进参数的变化规律及波动情况进行研究。研究结果表明： 泥水平衡盾构在粉质黏土区域掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力波动情况不明显;泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地质条件下掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力分别增长46.43%和46.03%,同时盾构刀盘转矩的波动情况较粉质黏土区域有所增长,而盾构推力的波动情况与粉质黏土区域类似。     

基于射频通信技术的扭矩测试系统

现代船舶控制系统需要实时对曲轴扭矩进行测量,本文提出采用无线射频数据传输方式,对曲轴扭矩实时采集,并发送到上位机的思路。给出了系统的硬件电路图,设计了无线数据采集系统。采用轮询方式,实现了对转轴多点扭矩的数据采集,通过设计合理的通信协议,保证了通信的可靠性,该系统结构简单且可行性强。     

ZL50装载机动力换档冲击分析及处理

动力换档冲击是ZL50装载机在行走和作业过程中产生的一种常见故障.文中根椐ZL50动力换档变速箱的结构特点,分析了产生换档冲击的原因,并且提出了解决办法和有关注意事项.     

电控单体泵采集分析系统的研发

介绍了基于研华PCI-1712高速数据采集卡设计的电控单体泵采集分析系统,分别采集了喷油压力、单 体泵驱动扭矩和燃油低压信号,并对信号进行滤波和计算,获得了单体泵的最大喷油压力及散差、喷油提前角及散 差、峰值扭矩及散差等参数,用于电控单体泵的分析。智能分析软件利用上述数据判断单体泵总成是否合格,并且 报告不合格的因素。     

基于扭矩的汽油机控制模型优化匹配研究

完成了基于扭矩的控制模型匹配标定,包括驾驶员需求扭矩模型匹配标定,摩擦扭矩和泵气损失扭矩匹配标定,每缸进气量与平均指示压力关系匹配标定,点火角效率损失和空燃比效率匹配标定,节气门模型匹配标定,空气系统模型匹配标定。标定结果表明,随着转速和平均指示压力升高,摩擦损失逐渐增加。随着冷却水温的降低,摩擦损失逐渐增加,随着进气量和转速的增加,泵气损失增加,平均指示压力和每缸进气量基本为线性关系。自主开发的控制系统经过匹配标定,能精确控制发动机稳定运转,表明开发的控制系统能达到预定的控制目标。