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71.
列车系统运行平稳性研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在车辆动力学模型的基础上,建立由3辆拖车组成的列车动力学模型。建模过程中考虑列车系统中存在的轮轨接触几何关系非线性、轮轨蠕滑率/蠕滑力的非线性、钩缓装置作用力的非线性以及车辆模型一、二系悬挂作用力的非线性等因素。研究车间连接刚度和连接阻尼对列车运行平稳性的影响。仿真结果表明,车间横向连接刚度和横向连接阻尼系数对列车的运行平稳性影响较大,而车间垂向连接刚度和垂向连接阻尼系数对列车的运行平稳性影响很小。在列车中的相邻两车之间安装横向减振器能够有效地提高列车的横向运行平稳性,并能够改善列车的垂向运行平稳性。仿真结果还发现,在转向架悬挂参数相同的情况下,单一车辆的运行平稳性指标大于列车的运行平稳性指标。 相似文献
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以英国停车换乘(P&R)发展为例,从交通特征、土地利用、环境、商业开发以及社会问题等角度客观分析总结P&R的实施效果,并结合上海综合客运枢纽的规划中37处P&R枢纽的设置,探讨了英国经验对于上海发展P&R的借鉴。 相似文献
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Vittore Cossalter Alberto Doria Stefano Garbin Roberto Lot 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(4):339-355
In many European towns, the demand for fast and efficient mobility is frequently satisfied by means of two-wheeled vehicles. The improvement of comfort of two-wheeled vehicles used by tired and busy workers can increase safety in ground transport. Nowadays, multibody codes make it possible to predict the ride comfort of two-wheeled vehicles by means of time-domain or frequency-domain simulations. Comfort indices can be developed by post-processing the results of numerical simulations. This task is difficult, because the indices should depend on vehicle characteristics and should be independent of road quality and vehicle speed. Poor quality roads may generate nonlinear effects. Speed influences the trim of the vehicle and the wheelbase filtering, which takes place because the same road unevenness excites the front and rear wheel with a time delay which depends on the vehicle's speed.
In this paper, the comfort of two-wheeled vehicles is studied by means of a frequency-domain approach. The wheelbase filtering is averaged considering typical missions of the vehicle. The missions are journeys with a forward speed that assumes different values according to a probability density function. Indices of comfort are calculated taking into account the human sensitivity. The examples show that the proposed comfort indices depend on suspensions' characteristics and, hence, are useful design tools. Finally, some time-domain calculations are carried out to give emphasis to nonlinear effects and to show the limits of the frequency-domain analysis. 相似文献
In this paper, the comfort of two-wheeled vehicles is studied by means of a frequency-domain approach. The wheelbase filtering is averaged considering typical missions of the vehicle. The missions are journeys with a forward speed that assumes different values according to a probability density function. Indices of comfort are calculated taking into account the human sensitivity. The examples show that the proposed comfort indices depend on suspensions' characteristics and, hence, are useful design tools. Finally, some time-domain calculations are carried out to give emphasis to nonlinear effects and to show the limits of the frequency-domain analysis. 相似文献
74.
列车系统建模及运行平稳性分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
根据多刚体系统动力学理论,建立拖车和动车的横—垂—纵向耦合动力学模型,在模型中拖车和动车采用相同的结构参数。考虑到车辆系统轮轨接触几何关系、轮轨蠕滑、钩缓装置作用力和车辆二系悬挂的非线性特性,对动车和拖车进行组合形成6种列车编组方案,并用数值计算方法分析列车运行的平稳性。计算结果表明:列车编组对平稳性影响不大,车间横向连接阻尼和刚度对列车横向平稳性影响显著;列车的头尾车运行平稳性最差,中间车较好;适当的车间横向连接阻尼和改变头尾车车间横向减震器的阻尼值和安装方式,能在一定程度上改善列车的运行平稳性。 相似文献
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参照国际标准ISO 2631的新草案修订汽车平顺性的评价方法 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
本文了国际标准ISO 2631和我国汽车平顺性评价方法的基本情况与发展,分析了参照ISO 2631新草案评价汽车平顺性的方法。 相似文献
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磁悬浮车辆系统动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
磁浮列车技术经过30余年的研究与发展,目前已经出现了以德国TR08、日本MLX01和HSST-100为代表的具备商业运营水平的磁浮交通系统.我国的中低速磁浮列车技术研究经过近20年的发展,已经在悬浮和导向等关键技术上取得重大突破,开始进入试验线建设与试运行阶段.地面交通车辆的动力学问题直接影响其技术经济性及应用前景,因此,及时开展磁浮车辆系统动力学研究具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值. 相似文献
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路桥过渡段沉降控制指标的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
桥头跳车是由于桥台和台背路基产生差异沉降而造成的,因此路桥过渡段容许差异沉降是预防桥头跳车的一个关键问题。本文参照汽车平顺性评价方法,建立3个自由度的车辆-人体-座椅的振动模型,对台背不同差异沉降对行车舒适性的影响进行分析,并结合相关文献资料的结果,提出了路桥过渡段沉降的控制标准。 相似文献
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高速列车二系横向阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于天棚阻尼控制原理的阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂系统由4套阻尼连续可调式半主动减振器、2个两轴加速度传感度和1套检测、控制及故障诊断系统等组成。利用车辆系统动力学仿真分析软件UM,建立某型高速列车的虚拟样机模型(包括二系横向被动状态和二系横向阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂状态),分析高速列车二系横向采用阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂对改善车体横向振动性能的效果,从而确定天棚阻尼系数取150kN·s·m-1比较合适。为了开展阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂系统样机的台架性能试验,采用软件UM建立了样机的简化试验台架仿真模型。5个试验工况下的台架性能试验结果表明:与被动悬挂相比,半主动悬挂下的车体加速度均方根值改善了19.8%~37.8%,车辆运行平稳性指标改善了8.1%~15.0%,说明高速列车二系横向采用阻尼连续可调式半主动悬挂系统可以实时切断加速车体横向振动的阻尼力和实时提供衰减车体横向振动所需要的阻尼力,从而提高高速列车的横向运行平稳性。 相似文献
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