水泥混凝土路面板底脱空灌浆材料研究

通过灌浆材料配合比试验,分析了各种成分的掺量对其性能的影响,得出灌浆材料各种成分掺量的合理范围。在此范围内设计出7种不同配合比的灌浆材料,对试验路段的脱空板做现场灌浆试验,28 d用落锤式弯沉仪和探地雷达检测各种灌浆材料对水泥路面板底脱空的治理效果。试验结果表明:灌浆材料Ⅱ(水泥∶水∶砂∶减水早强剂∶膨胀剂=1∶0.45∶0.3∶0.01∶0.1)和Ⅳ(水泥∶水∶砂∶减水早强剂∶膨胀剂=1∶0.45∶0.2∶0.01∶0.08)对治理板底脱空效果较好。     

盾构刀具关键技术及其最新发展

针对盾构刀具技术研究存在的不足,从刀具种类及适应性、性能差异性等方面对盾构刀具技术及其发展历程进行概述。将盾构刀具关键技术分为刀具结构、刀具材料、刀具制造工艺及磨损检测技术等4个方面,对梯度结构刀圈、新型刀毂、内腔带压滚刀等新型盾构刀具结构进行介绍;对新型硬质合金刀圈、粗晶颗粒硬质合金、耐磨堆焊材料等具有优越性能的刀具材料进行研究;从熔炼及锻造、等温球化退火、热处理工艺等方面分析刀具制造工艺;在统计分析刀具失效形式的基础上,全面分析刀具质量稳定性、现场管理措施、安装形式等影响因素,阐述刀具磨损检测技术现状,提出刀具磨损量可视化测量等发展方向。最后对盾构刀具技术的最新发展进行总结,提出今后的研究方向,为盾构刀具优化设计及盾构施工中的刀具管理提供指导。     

Singapore motorisation restraint and its implications on travel behaviour and urban sustainability

The example of Singapore shows that rapid urban and economic growth does not have to bring traffic congestion and pollution. Singapore has chosen to restrain car traffic demand due to its limited land supply. Transport policy based on balanced development of road and transit infrastructure and restraint of traffic has been consistently implemented for the past 30 years. Combined with land use planning, it resulted in a modern transport system, which is free from major congestion and provides users with different travel alternatives. As the economic growth caused a substantial increase in demand for cars, several pricing policies were introduced with the aim of restraining car ownership and usage. Growth of the vehicle population is now controlled and potentially congested roads are subject to road pricing. These measures help to keep the roads free from major congestion, maintain car share of work trips below 25% and keep the transport energy usage low. Although Singapore conditions are in many aspects unique, its travel demand experience can provide useful lessons for other rapidly growing cities in Asia.

复合材料车轮冲击试验仿真分析

根据轿车车轮冲击试验方法要求,建立复合材料车轮的冲击试验有限元模型,然后使用非线性有限元动力学分析软件LS-DYNA对复合材料车轮冲击过程进行了仿真分析,并获得了车轮上某些测量区域冲击应变的时间历程,并与结构相同的铝合金汽车车轮相同部位的应变进行了对比.结果表明,复合材料车轮应变比铝合金车轮小30%-40%,说明其抗冲击性能更优.     

Improving truck safety: Potential of weigh-in-motion technology

Trucks exceeding the legal mass limits increase the risk of traffic accidents and damage to the infrastructure. They also result in unfair competition between transport modes and companies. It is therefore important to ensure truck compliance to weight regulation. New technologies are being developed for more efficient overload screening and enforcement. Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) technologies allow trucks to be weighed in the traffic flow, without any disruption to operations. Much progress has been made recently to improve and implement WIM systems, which can contribute to safer and more efficient operation of trucks.     

虚拟激励法人-车-路三质量车辆模型平顺性分析

为评价汽车平顺性,建立简化的人体-座椅、车身及车轮三质量1／4车辆模型,给出了该模型振动系统的频响特性公式,采用虚拟激励法,构造虚拟路面激励,运用matlab编程求取所建模型系统振动响应量的功率谱密度,并进行了行驶平顺性分析。结果表明,汽车行驶速度与道路路面条件是影响汽车行驶平顺性主要外在因素,为获得良好的汽车行驶平顺性,应加以改善;虚拟激励法用于求解车辆振动响应,快速高效,能很好地反映汽车行驶的平顺性,提高汽车平顺性设计水平与效率。     

路面结构动态模量反演

在有限元软件ABAQUS的平台上,应用python语言编制程序,研究了线弹性路面结构的动力响应、动态力学参数的反演方法以及影响反演计算的模型边界条件。在此基础上,结合某高速公路混凝土路面碎石化改建工程,采用有限元动力分析方法,对FWD实测数据进行反演计算,得到了较为合理的路面各结构层材料的力学参数,为改建路面的结构设计提供了参考。     

机场水泥混凝土道面夹层材料性能研究

为了研究不同夹层材料对双层道面结构中上、下板的影响,采用室内双层小梁试件试验模拟双层道面的状况。小梁采用抗弯拉强度试验的标准强度,采用同一种配合比同时进行拌合、振捣、成型、养护,结果表明两根小梁试件的抗弯拉强度和抗弯拉弹性模量是相等的。     

新型搅拌运输车及其搅拌罐体设计

目前混凝土搅拌运输车上装的装载质量越来越大,运输距离和运送时间也有越来越长的趋势。这种状态势必造成搅拌质量的严重下降,产生离析、混凝土变质,从而满足不了用户对混凝土使用质量的要求。目前市场上在用的梨形自身转动结构已越来越难以满足快速发展的需求,也一直是生产搅拌车的企业及其从业人员所困扰的问题。为此,详细介绍了一种新型罐体结构,以满足装载物料多、运距长且不会产生混凝土沉淀和离析的设计方案。     

Numerical study of the forming process of high frequency welded pipe

The roll forming process is applied to the manufacturing of high frequency welded (HFW) pipes,section steels,etc. In this paper,the roll forming process of the HFW pipe is simulated with the finite element method (FEM). A user-defined material routine of the commercial finite element code ABAQUS/Explicit is developed,and the mixed hardening constitution model is realized through the user-defined material routine. Based on the mixed hardening constitutive equation,the numerical simulation of roll forming pro...