基于网络融合下通信运营企业的市场策略

随着新一代通信标准的建立,网络融合对通信产业的发展起很大作用,在现有通信网发展的基础上,通过价值网络的分析和规划,明确网络融合下通信运营企业的市场策略,从而为产业的健康发展提出建设性的指导方案。     

接入网技术组建铁路数字调度通信网

介绍了接入网技术在铁路通信网中的广泛应用及其发展趋势,同时又对铁路数字调度通信网的概要情况进行分析。在此基础上着重探讨了利用光纤接入技术组建区段数字调度通信网的网络结构等相关问题。得出随着通信的实时性和各种非通话信息的快速发展都要求将全光网络作为组建调度通信网的最终目标,但光接入网技术的使用是必须经历的一个阶段。     

中等城市常规公交线网连通度计算方法

为了更合理的评价公交线网的结构特性,将网络分析中的连通度指标引入中等城市常规公交路网的分析评价中。分析常规公交路网连通度的一般计算方法,并结合用地类型确定线路的权重,提出公交线网加权连通度的计算方法,并进行示例演示。     

基于列生成启发式的单线电动公交车与司机整合调度优化

在考虑电动公交车里程约束与司机连续工作时间和总工作时间约束的基础上,研究单条公交线路的电动公交车与司机整合调度问题,即将给定时刻表车次分配给电动公交车和司机,同时,生成车辆运营计划和司机排班计划,设计基于列生成启发式方法求解提出的整合调度问题.列生成方法用于生成线性松弛最优解,将整个问题分解为一个主问题和两个定价子问题...     

面向在线地图的GCN-LSTM神经网络速度预测

为从路网速度中完整提取路段速度的时空特征,实现高精度路段速度预测,通过调用在线地图的路径规划应用程序接口,采集路段的在线地图速度;利用图卷积神经网络(GCN)提取空间特征,利用长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络提取时间特征,建立面向在线地图的GCN-LSTM神经网络,提取路段速度的时空特征,预测路段速度;为测试面向在线地图的GCN-LSTM神经网络表现,并评价在线地图下GCN-LSTM神经网络的优势与面向检测器速度预测模型的可替代性,以局部路网为例分析模型表现,并对比在线地图下不同模型的表现与不同数据源下近似模型的表现。研究结果表明：GCN-LSTM神经网络在训练集和测试集上的平均绝对误差(MAE)均低于5,均方根误差(RMSE)均低于6,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)均低于30%,训练误差和测试误差均处于较低水平,总体表现良好;GCN-LSTM神经网络的路段MAPE服从Gumbel分布,均值均落在19%±4%之间,85%分位点均落在34%±5%之间,2项指标均处于较低水平,个体表现良好;在面向在线地图的速度预测模型中,GCN-LSTM神经网络的MAE、RMSE、MAPE以及MAPE拟合曲线均值、85%分位点最低,总体和个体表现均为最佳,在面向在线地图的速度预测中具有一定优势;在近似模型中,GCN-LSTM神经网络的MAE、RMSE、MAPE以及MAPE拟合曲线均值、85%分位点最低,总体和个体表现均为最佳,则面向在线地图速度预测的可靠性高,可代替面向检测器的速度预测。     

Connectivity analysis of the global shipping network by eigenvalue decomposition

ABSTRACT

Maritime shipping necessitates flexible and cost-effective port access worldwide through the global shipping network. This paper presents an efficient method to identify major port communities, and analyses the network connectivity of the global shipping network based on community structure. The global shipping network is represented by a signless Laplacian matrix which can be decomposed to generate its eigenvectors and corresponding eigenvalues. The largest gaps between the eigenvalues were then used to determine the optimal number of communities within the network. The eigenvalue decomposition method offers the advantage of detecting port communities without relying on a priori assumption about the number of communities and the size of each community. By applying this method to a dataset collected from seven world leading liner shipping companies, we found that the ports are clustered into three communities in the global container shipping network, which is consistent with the major container trade routes. The sparse linkages between port communities indicate where access is relatively poor.     

Obsolete Maps and Coastal Management: Case Studies from Northwest Ireland

On dynamic coastal sites, subject to rapid and sometimes unpredictable shoreline changes, management problems can be aggravated if legally authoritative maps are obsolete. These difficulties are illustrated by two case studies from County Donegal in northwest Ireland. The first case study outlines the problems that arise where statutory functional area boundaries are based on a near century-old map. The second case study deals with the problems of planning development on a site where a customized map only a few years old has been rendered obsolete by rapid coastal erosion. Other problems are caused by the inappropriate use of maps. Suggestions are made to mitigate the effects of outdated maps.     

基于GOOSE机制的城市轨道交通中压环网继电保护方案优化

针对目前城市轨道交通中压环网继电保护存在的问题,提出了基于GOOSE(面向通用对象的变电站事件)机制的中压环网的继电保护优化方案,有效地解决了传统过流保护级差配合困难的问题.该方案是以GOOSE光纤以太网为基础,以闭锁逻辑为核心的数字通信电流保护方案.将GOOSE信号进行分类,并对中压供电环网系统各种可能出现的故障进行动作行为分析.最后,通过RTDS(动态数字仿真系统)仿真试验,证明该方案在各种故障情况下,都能保证继电保护的选择性、速动性、灵敏性和可靠性.     

Plate scanning tools to obtain travel times in traffic networks

The management of vehicle travel times has been shown to be fundamental to traffic network analysis. To collect travel time measurement, some methods focus solely on isolated links or highway segments, and where two measurement points, at the beginning and at the end of a section, are deemed sufficient to evaluate users' travel time. However, in many cases, transport studies involve networks in which the problem is more complex. This article takes advantage of the plate scanning technique to propose an algorithm that minimizes the required number of registering devices and their location in order to identify vehicles candidates to compute the travel times of a given set of routes (or subroutes). The merits of the proposed method are explained using simple examples and are illustrated by its application to the real network of Ciudad Real.