武汉轨道交通一号线二期工程车辆转向架构架优化设计

介绍了武汉轨道交通一号线二期工程车辆转向架构架的结构特征,根据标准UIC 615-4确定构架静强度和疲劳强度分析的主要载荷,并进行有限元强度分析、结构优化设计,使该构架能够满足静强度及疲劳强度的要求。     

螺栓强度分析方法研究

阐述了承受轴向载荷的螺栓联结的强度校核分析方法,并对相关步骤做了较为详细的介绍,可为工程结构整体设计和校核螺栓联结提供参考。     

出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的研制

介绍了出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的主要技术特征、技术参数和结构,并对其强度和动力学性能进行了计算与试验。结果表明,该转向架的各项指标均满足相关标准的要求。     

西安地铁2号线车辆车钩高度选择分析

从车钩高度不同对车辆牵引及制动时的轴重转移、贯通道组装、车体强度的影响等方面进行了分析,证明了西安地铁2号线车辆最终选择660mm车钩高度的合理性与可行性。     

CIT400动车组单辅变流器箱体研究

单辅变流器是CIT400动车组上重要的大型电气设备,作为电器部件的载体变流器箱体的强度非常重要,应用Solidworks/COSMOS软件完成了对单辅变流器箱体的有限元分析,通过分析对箱体静强度进行了校核,在标准要求冲击载荷作用下,箱体的强度设计满足实际应用的需要;同时完成了对箱体的模态分析,得到箱体的固有振动特性,为后续设计过程中有效的避免共振对箱体产生不良的影响提供数据支持。     

高强钢焊接工艺研究及分析

通过对Q550D低合金高强度结构钢的焊接影响因素进行分析,制定合理的焊接工艺,应用该焊接工艺保证低合金高强度结构钢的焊接效果。     

地铁车辆滤波电抗器结构及其漏磁仿真分析

作为车辆的固结设备,地铁车辆线路滤波电抗器悬挂在车厢底架上,设计者必须对其可靠性及结构强度进行仿真计算,避免应力集中,避免大变形。作为一漏磁非常大的强电磁源,漏磁场会对环境、身体健康造成一定的影响,设计者有必要对其进行漏磁屏蔽设计。文章从电抗器的结构设计、漏磁仿真计算、试验等方面做了分析研究,为车辆电抗器的可靠性设计提供了依据。     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side     

潭邵高速公路顺层滑坡整治

通过对某顺层古滑坡的现场调查，分析判断出古滑坡的滑动范围、滑动面，并对滑动面抗剪强度参数进行了反分析计算。据此对古滑坡体进行了初步整治设计，实际整治时未进行防水措施，抗滑指标进一步下降，并对此时软化滑动面抗剪强度进行了计算分析。结果对K89-95段的调查分析，对此区段的切方边坡违背工程地质选线原则导致的后果进行了反思。     

桑塔纳汽车后桥强度有限元分析及改进方案

根据桑塔纳2000汽车后桥的实际结构，利用通用有限元软件ANSYS，对后桥进行了弹塑性静态结构有限元分析。主要研究了结构焊接处强度、横梁破坏处在半个周期载荷波内应力状态变化；给出了在最大剪应变幅平面上，影响疲劳强度及寿命的基本参量的计算结果；提出了提高后桥强度的改进方案。